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vande-2021-12-31p1i1
 
vande-2021-12-31p1i0 vande-2021-12-31p1i2
FINANCIAL
REPORT
 
2021
Vandemoortele
year
 
results
2021
vande-2021-12-31p2i0
VANDEMOORTELE
 
FINANCIAL
 
REPORT
 
2021
 
2
KEY FINANCIAL FIGURES
vande-2021-12-31p3i0
VANDEMOORTELE
 
FINANCIAL
 
REPORT
 
2021
 
3
As of 2019 IFRS 16 was adopted and impacts EBITDA, Capital Employed and Capital Provided.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VANDEMOORTELE
 
FINANCIAL
 
REPORT
 
2021
 
4
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT
For the year ended 31 December
Note
2021
2020
THOUSAND EURO
Revenue
1, 329,601
1, 197,364
Raw materials and consumables used and goods for resale
( 738,585)
( 629,886)
Changes in inventories of finished goods and goods purchased for resale
7,204
978
Services
6
( 237,952)
( 227,428)
Employee benefit expenses
7
( 259,413)
( 249,040)
Depreciation, amortisation and write down
8
( 62,173)
( 62,259)
Net impairment losses
8
( 1,901)
( 405)
Change in provisions
9
1
( 671)
Other operating income
10
19,663
22,359
Other operating expenses
11
( 10,531)
( 13,219)
Profit/ (loss) from operations
45,913
37,792
Financial Income
12
7,490
5,097
Financial Expense
13
( 12,242)
( 13,086)
Gain on disposal of equity accounted investments
(1)
-
26,000
Profit/ (loss) before tax
41,162
55,804
Income tax (expense)
14
( 8,006)
( 18,591)
Profit/ (loss) from continuing operations
33,156
37,213
Profit/loss
33,156
37,213
Profit/loss attributable to the owners of the parent
33,156
37,213
(1) 2020 included a one-time capital gain of €26 million on the sale of our shares of Lipidos Santiga
As the
 
shares are
 
not traded
 
in a
 
public market,
 
the standard
 
IAS 33,
 
§ 66/70
 
relating the
 
presentation and
 
disclosure of
the basic or diluted earnings per share and the weighted average number of ordinary shares is not applicable.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VANDEMOORTELE
 
FINANCIAL
 
REPORT
 
2021
 
5
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE
 
INCOME
For the year ended 31 December
Note
2021
2020
THOUSAND EURO
Profit/(loss) for the year
33,156
37,213
Other Comprehensive income
5,992
-3,784
 
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:
598
-4,880
 
Cash flow hedges, net of tax
23.4
-
0
 
Cash flow hedges associates, net of tax
23.4
-
0
 
Currency translation differences
23.3
598
-4,880
 
Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:
5,393
1,096
 
Remeasurements of defined benefit obligations, net of tax
28
5,393
1,096
Total comprehensive income for the year
39,148
33,429
 
- attributable to the owners of the parent company
39,148
33,429
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VANDEMOORTELE
 
FINANCIAL
 
REPORT
 
2021
 
6
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
For the year ended 31 December
Note
2021
2020
THOUSAND EURO
Assets
Goodwill
15
199,329
199,329
Other intangible assets
16
7,612
8,845
Property, plant & equipment
17
398,816
413,952
Deferred tax assets
19
38,334
38,002
Other financial assets
30
30
Other assets
20
2,809
2,727
Non-current assets
646,931
662,887
Inventories
21
141,015
119,428
Trade and other receivables
18
220,302
184,990
Derivatives
27
2,587
2,370
Other Financial assets
(1)
11,360
10,888
Cash and cash equivalents
22
59,364
20,152
Other assets
20
6,489
6,481
Current assets
441,117
344,309
Total Assets
1, 088,048
1, 007,196
Equity and liabilities
Share capital
23
79,365
79,365
Retained earnings & reserves
23
357,356
343,727
Equity
436,721
423,092
Borrowings
24
123,445
227,343
Deferred tax liabilities
19
19,515
22,463
Derivatives
27
2,681
5,101
Employee benefits
28
19,090
27,119
Provisions
29
6,391
6,393
Other non-current liabilities
30
4,059
2,700
Non-current liabilities
175,180
291,119
Borrowings
24
114,030
11,193
Current tax
5,242
5,154
Derivatives
27
3,133
1,942
Employee benefits
28
41,928
36,797
Trade payables and other liabilities
30
311,813
237,900
Current liabilities
476,147
292,985
Total equity and liabilities
1, 088,048
1, 007,196
(1) Includes Sicavs noted on the Luxembourg market and valued at the final recorded market price before closing date
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VANDEMOORTELE
 
FINANCIAL
 
REPORT
 
2021
 
7
CONSOLIDATED CASH-FLOW
 
STATEMENT
For the year ended 31 December
Note
2021
2020
THOUSAND EURO
Profit/ (loss) from operations (1)
45,913
37,792
Amortisations
8
2,509
2,612
Depreciations
8
61,046
57,609
Impairments on intangible & tangible fixed assets
8
1,901
405
EBITDA from continuing operations
 
4
111,369
98,418
Depreciations on government grants
10
(407)
(476)
Fair value adjustments on commodity contracts
10
174
(72)
Change in provisions
9
(1)
671
Change in long-term employee benefits
(960)
1,888
Write down on inventories and receivables
(1,381)
2,039
Loss / (gain) on disposals of intangible assets and PPE
10 / 11
918
1,105
Other
1,882
(341)
Cash flow from operating activities before changes in working
 
capital
111,592
103,232
Decrease / (increase) in inventories
(21,580)
8,046
Decrease / (increase) in trade receivables
(24,200)
11,898
Increase / (decrease) in trade payables
66,940
(40,370)
Increase / (decrease) in other working capital
286
(1,479)
Net cash generated from operating activities
133,038
81,328
Interest received
66
18
Net interest paid
(8,060)
(8,752)
Income taxes paid
(9,580)
(7,119)
Other financial fees
(788)
(774)
Cash flow from operating activities in continuing
 
operations
 
114,677
64,702
Acquisition of intangible assets
16
(634)
(786)
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment
17
(39,142)
(57,630)
Proceeds from sale of intangible assets
42
21
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment
760
961
Proceeds from sale of subsidiaries & associates
-
50,500
Government grants
49
54
Cash flow from investing activities in continuing operations
(38,925)
(6,880)
Proceeds from borrowings
38
-
Repayment of borrowings
(2,083)
(37,158)
Repayment of lease liabilities (2)
(9,063)
(11,466)
Dividends paid
23.5
(22,760)
(17,404)
Dividends received
23.5
2,264
2,006
Acquisition of treasury shares / Sale of own shares
23.2
(5,022)
1,882
Other
-
(50)
Cash flow from financing activities in continuing operations
(36,626)
(62,190)
Net increase / (decrease) in cash & cash
 
equivalents
39,126
(4,368)
Cash and cash equivalents less bank overdrafts as of 1 January
22
20,020
24,387
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations
(2)
0
Cash and cash equivalents less bank overdrafts as of
 
31 December
22
59,144
20,020
(1) Includes interests on leases and rent payments for low value assets, short term leases, variable lease payments and non-lease
(2) See note 17 - movements of lease liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VANDEMOORTELE
 
FINANCIAL
 
REPORT
 
2021
 
8
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT
 
OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
2021
Attributable to owners of the parent
THOUSAND EURO
Share
Capital
Treasury
Shares
Currency
Translation
Adjustment
Retained
Earnings
and
Reserves
Hedging
reserves
Employee
benefits
Total
Non
control.
interest
Total
Equity
As of 1 January
79,365
( 62,117)
1,228
404,793
-
( 178)
423,092
-
423,092
Comprehensive income
Profit/(loss) for the year
-
-
-
33,156
-
-
33,156
-
33,156
Other comprehensive
income
-
-
598
-
-
5,393
5,992
-
5,992
Total comprehensive
income
-
-
598
33,156
-
5,393
39,148
-
39,148
Transactions with
owners
Movement treasury shares
-
( 5,021)
-
( 1)
-
-
( 5,022)
-
( 5,022)
Dividends paid
-
-
-
( 22,760)
-
-
( 22,760)
-
( 22,760)
Dividends received
-
-
-
2,264
-
-
2,264
-
2,264
Total transactions with
owners
-
( 5,021)
-
( 20,497)
-
-
( 25,518)
-
( 25,518)
As of 31 December
79,365
( 67,139)
1,826
417,453
-
5,216
436,721
-
436,721
2020
Attributable to owners of the parent
THOUSAND EURO
Share
Capital
Treasury
Shares
Currency
Translation
Adjustment
Retained
Earnings
and
Reserves
Hedging
reserves
Employee
benefits
Total
Non
control.
interest
Total
Equity
As of 1 January
79,365
( 64,000)
6,108
382,979
-
( 1,274)
403,179
-
403,179
Comprehensive income
Profit/(loss) for the year
-
-
-
37,213
-
-
37,213
-
37,213
Other comprehensive
income
-
-
( 4,880)
0
-
1,096
( 3,784)
-
( 3,784)
Total comprehensive
income
-
-
( 4,880)
37,213
-
1,096
33,429
-
33,429
Transactions with
owners
Movement treasury shares
-
1,882
-
-
-
-
1,882
-
1,882
Dividends paid
-
-
-
( 17,404)
-
-
( 17,404)
-
( 17,404)
Dividends received
-
-
-
2,006
-
-
2,006
-
2,006
Total transactions with
owners
-
1,882
-
( 15,398)
-
-
( 13,516)
-
( 13,516)
As of 31 December
79,365
( 62,117)
1,228
404,793
-
( 178)
423,092
-
423,092
VANDEMOORTELE
 
FINANCIAL
 
REPORT
 
2021
 
9
1
 
GENERAL INFORMATION
 
................................................................................................................................
 
.. 10
2
 
APPLICATION OF NEW AND REVISED IFRS
 
........................................................................................................11
3
 
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
................................................................................................................13
4
 
ALTERNATIVE
 
PERFORMANCE MEASURES
 
...................................................................................................... 32
5
 
OPERATING SEGMENT INFORMATION
 
............................................................................................................. 38
6
 
SERVICES ................................................................................................
 
............................................................ 43
7
 
EMPLOYEE BENEFIT EXPENSE
 
.......................................................................................................................... 44
8
 
DEPRECIATION, IMPAIRMENT,
 
AMORTISATION AND WRITE DOWN
 
............................................................... 45
9
 
CHANGE IN PROVISIONS
 
................................................................................................................................
 
... 45
10
 
OTHER OPERATING INCOME
 
............................................................................................................................. 46
11
 
OTHER OPERATING EXPENSE
 
........................................................................................................................... 46
12
 
FINANCIAL INCOME
 
................................................................................................................................
 
............ 47
13
 
FINANCIAL EXPENSE ................................................................................................................................
 
.......... 47
14
 
INCOME TAX EXPENSE
 
................................................................................................................................
 
...... 48
15
 
GOODWILL
 
................................................................................................................................
 
......................... 50
16
 
OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS .............................................................................................................................. 52
17
 
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
 
...............................................................................................................
 
53
18
 
TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES
 
.................................................................................................................... 56
19
 
DEFERRED TAXES ................................................................................................................................
 
............... 58
20
 
OTHER ASSETS
 
................................................................................................................................
 
.................. 60
21
 
INVENTORIES
 
................................................................................................................................
 
..................... 60
22
 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
 
....................................................................................................................... 61
23
 
EQUITY
 
................................................................................................................................
 
............................... 62
24
 
BORROWINGS
 
................................................................................................................................
 
.................... 64
25
 
FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT ........................................................................................................................
 
67
26
 
FAIR VALUE
 
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
 
............................................................................................................
 
74
27
 
DERIVATIVES
 
................................................................................................................................
 
...................... 75
28
 
EMPLOYEE
 
BENEFITS ......................................................................................................................................... 76
29
 
PROVISIONS
 
................................................................................................................................
 
....................... 81
30
 
TRADE PAYABLES
 
AND OTHER LIABILITIES
 
...................................................................................................... 82
31
 
RELATED PARTIES
 
................................................................................................................................
 
............. 83
32
 
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
 
............................................................................................................ 85
33
 
AUDITORS' ASSIGNMENTS AND RELATED
 
FEES
 
..............................................................................................
 
87
34
 
EVENTS AFTER BALANCE SHEET DATE ................................
 
............................................................................. 88
35
 
VANDEMOORTELE COMPANIES
 
....................................................................................................................... 89
36
 
AUDITOR'S REPORT
 
................................................................................................................................
 
............ 91
37
 
STATEMENT
 
BY RESPONSIBLE PERSON................................................................................................
 
............ 98
38
 
COMBINED REPORT OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS ................................................................
 
........................ 99
39
 
STATUTORY
 
ACCOUNTS OF VANDEMOORTELE
 
NV ....................................................................................... 109
VANDEMOORTELE FINANCIAL
 
REPORT 2021
10
1.
 
GENERAL
INFORMATION
The Group that includes Vandemoortele NV
 
(“Vandemoortele” or “the Company”) and its subsidiaries is a
Belgian
 
family-
owned business that has grown to become a leading food group on the European scale. The Group focuses
 
on two
business lines or operating segments:
Bakery Products (BP) and Margarines, Culinary Oils & Fats
 
(MCOF). The 2021
consolidated financial statements of the Group include the Company and 32 consolidated
 
subsidiaries controlled by the
Company.
Safinco NV
, the parent company of Vandemoortele NV,
 
is a limited liability company incorporated and domiciled in
Belgium
. The registered office of Vandemoortele
NV
 
and
Safinco NV
 
is
Ottergemsesteenweg-Zuid 816, 9000 Ghent
.
The consolidated financial statements and the statutory financial statements of Vandemoortele
 
NV were approved for
issue by the Board of Directors on 17 March 2022.
 
The shareholders will be requested to approve the consolidated
financial statements and the statutory financial statements of Vandemoortele NV at the
 
annual meeting held on 10 May
2022.
VANDEMOORTELE FINANCIAL
 
REPORT 2021
11
2.
APPLICATION
OF
 
NEW
 
AND
 
REVISED
 
IFRS
2.1
 
NEW
 
AND
 
REVISED
 
IFRS
 
AFFECTING
 
AMOUNTS
REPORTED
 
AND/OR
DISCLOSURES
IN
 
THE
 
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
In the current year, 202
 
1, the Group has considered a number of new and revised IFRS requirements issued
 
by the
International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) that are mandatorily effective
 
for accounting periods that begin on or
after 1 January 2021. This concerns:
Amendments to IFRS 9, IAS 39, IFRS 7, IFRS 4 and IFRS 16 Interest Rate Benchmark Reform
 
Phase 2
Amendment to IFRS 16 Leases: COVID-19-Related Rent Concessions
Amendments to IFRS 4 Insurance Contracts
 
Extension of the Temporary Exemption
 
from Applying IFRS 9 to 1
January 2023
These improvements and amendments do not have a material impact on the amounts included in the 202
 
1
 
financial
statements.
2.2
 
NEW
 
AND
 
REVISED
 
IFRS
 
ISSUED
 
BUT
NOT
YET
EFFECTIVE
The Group has not applied the following new and revised IFRS requirements that have been issued but are not yet
effective. Once the standards become effective, they will be relevant to the Group:
Amendment to IFRS 16 Leases: COVID-19-Related Rent Concessions
 
beyond 30 June 2021 (applicable for annual
periods beginning on or after 1 April 2021
Amendments to IAS 16 Property, Plant and Equipment: Proceeds before
 
Intended Use (applicable for annual
periods beginning on or after 1 January 2022)
Amendments to IAS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets: Onerous
 
Contracts - Cost of
Fulfilling a Contract (applicable for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2022)
Amendments to IFRS 3 Business Combinations: Reference to the Conceptual Framework
 
(applicable for annual
periods beginning on or after 1 January 2022)
Annual Improvements to IFRS Standards 2018
2020 (applicable for annual periods beginning
 
on or after 1
January 2022)
IFRS 17 Insurance Contracts (applicable for annual periods beginning on or after
 
1 January 2023)
Amendments to IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements: Classification of Liabilities as
 
Current or Non-
current (applicable for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2023,
 
but not yet endorsed in the EU)
Amendments to IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements and IFRS Practice Statement 2: Disclosure of
Accounting Policies (applicable for annual
 
periods beginning on or after 1 January 2023,
 
but not yet endorsed in
the EU)
VANDEMOORTELE FINANCIAL
 
REPORT 2021
12
Amendments to IAS 8 Accounting policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates
 
and Errors: Definition of
Accounting Estimates (applicable for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January
 
2023, but not yet endorsed
in the EU)
Amendments to IAS 12 Income Taxe
 
s: Deferred Tax related
 
to Assets and Liabilities arising from a Single
Transaction (applicable for annual
 
periods beginning on or after 1 January 2023,
 
but not yet endorsed in the EU)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VANDEMOORTELE
 
FINANCIAL
 
REPORT
 
2021
 
13
3.
 
SIGNIFICANT
ACCOUNTING
POLICIES
 
3.1
 
BASIS
 
FOR
PREPARATION
The consolidated financial statements for 2021 have been prepared in accordance
 
with International Financial Reporting
Standards (IFRS) as adopted for use by the European Union and effective as of 1 January 2021.
The key accounting policies applied in the preparation of these
 
consolidated financial statements are set out below.
These policies have been consistently applied, unless otherwise stated.
Depending on the applicable IFRS requirements, the measurement basis used to prepare
 
the consolidated financial
statements is the historical cost, with the exception of certain financial instruments
 
that are measured at fair value at the
end of each reporting period as explained in notes 26 and 27.
Recognition and measurement alternatives permitted by IFRS:
STANDARD
ALTERNATIVE
 
USED
IAS 2 Inventories
Measurement of the cost of inventories on a first in, first out (FIFO) basis
IAS 16 Property, Plant and
Equipment
Historical cost
IAS 38 Intangible Assets
Historical cost
IAS 40 Investment Property
Historical cost
The available exemptions regarding the retrospective application of IFRS at the transition date (1 January
 
2005, for the
Group):
STANDARD
IFRS 1 ALTERNATIVE
 
USED
IFRS 3 Business Combinations
Non-application of IFRS 3 provisions to any business combinations prior to the
transition date.
Additional ownership interest purchase accounted for as goodwill for the
difference between the acquisition cost and the non-controlling interests’
share in net equity, with no remeasurement of the assets acquired and
liabilities assumed.
IAS 16 Property, Plant and
Equipment
The Group has opted to measure the land at the date of transition at fair value
and to consider it as deemed cost at the date of transition.
IAS 19 Employee Benefits
All non-recognised actuarial differences with respect to defined benefit plans
on 31 December 2004 were recognised in equity at the date of transition to
IFRS.
IAS 21 Effects of Changes in Foreign
Exchange Rates
Transfer into retained earnings
 
of all cumulative translation differences for all
foreign operations as of 1 January 2005.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VANDEMOORTELE FINANCIAL
 
REPORT 2021
14
Specific accounting policies with respect to the presentation applied:
STANDARD
IFRS 1 ALTERNATIVE
 
USED
IAS 1 Presentation of Financial
Statements
Income statement by cost nature
Indirect method
 
applied in preparing the cash flow statement
IAS 7 Cash Flow Statements
Interest paid and received presented as part of cash flows from operations
Dividends received/paid presented as cash flows from financing activities
IAS 16 Property, Plant and Equipment
The gain or loss on disposal of items of property, plant and equipment is
presented as other operating income/expense
IAS 19 Employee Benefits
The net interest expense with respect to defined benefit plans, other long
term employee benefits and termination benefits is presented as part of
employee benefits in the income statement
IAS 20 Accounting for Government
Grants and Disclosure of Government
Assistance
Capital grants are presented as deferred revenue and are recognised in
other operating income in the income statement
Grants related to income are recognised in the income statement as other
operating income
IAS 21 Effects of Changes in Foreign
Exchange Rates
Exchange differences on loans and receivables, trade payables and other
liabilities and borrowings are classified as financial income or expense
IAS 28 Investments in Associates and
Joint Ventures
The share of profit/loss from investments in associations and joint ventures
is excluded from profit/loss from operations but included in profit/loss
before tax
IAS 38 Intangible Assets
The gain or loss on disposal of intangible assets is presented as other
operating income/expense
IFRS 9 Financial Instruments
Fair value movements on currency and interest derivatives linked with loans
and receivables, trade payables and other liabilities and borrowings are
classified as part of financial income or expense when recognised in the
income statement
Fair value movements with respect to commodity derivatives are presented
within other operating income/expense
 
 
 
VANDEMOORTELE FINANCIAL
 
REPORT 2021
15
3.2
 
KEY
 
JUDGEMENTS
 
AND
 
MAJOR
 
SOURCES
 
OF
ESTIMATION UNCERTAINTY
3.2.1
 
KEY
JUDGEMENTS
In preparing the consolidated financial statements for 2021,
 
no major judgements have been made that have a significant
impact on the results of 2021
 
and the measurement of Vandemoortele’s assets and liabilities
 
at the end of 2021.
3.2.2
MAJOR
SOURCES
OF
ESTIMATION UNCERTAINTY
There are no major sources of estimation uncertainty at the end of 2021
 
that have a significant risk of resulting in a
material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial
 
year.
Covid-19 impact
Also in 2021, the world was still universally affected by the pandemic.
 
The main impact was felt during the first months of
2021, with the year beginning with curfews, lockdowns
 
and reduced social activities. This had a direct impact on food
consumption and the food service channel in general.
Vandemoortele’s Covid Taskforce
 
continued in the same form as in 2020; consisting
 
of several external experts, local
country/site leaders and HR managers. The Covid Taskforce
 
monitored the situation on a daily basis, in line with the
information and guidelines provided by authorities and officials.
Several actions were continued, such as a mandatory work-from-home
 
policy, provision of the utmost in protective
measures for Vandemoortele’s personnel and creation of optimal
 
working conditions, while ensuring strong
communication at and across all levels of the organisation.
The total net impact of COVID-19 is estimated at
13 million on the adjusted EBITDA level. Vandemoortele’s
 
debt
position ended up in line with expectations and with a reduced debt position compared to the previous
 
year.
The Ukraine crisis
The Ukraine crisis does not have a direct effect on our business since Vandemoortele has no production
 
sites or
commercial offices in Russia or Ukraine. However,
 
we will feel the indirect effect through the impact on the general
European economy and through further price increases.
Ukraine and Russia are the largest suppliers of wheat and sunflower seeds worldwide.
 
Therefore, we will face
further challenges in 2022 in terms
 
of raw material price increases. In addition, the physical availability of sunflower seeds
will be a difficulty. Not only will raw material prices continue
 
to rise, but we also expect a further increase in all input
costs, like energy, gas and oil, due to the crisis. Strict cost
 
management will continue to be necessary in 2022
 
and passing
on these rising raw material prices to our customers will be unavoidable.
 
VANDEMOORTELE FINANCIAL
 
REPORT 2021
16
3.3
ACCOUNTING
POLICIES
 
APPLIED
TO
THE
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
3.3.1
CONSOLIDATION
The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of the Parent Company and its
 
subsidiaries.
Subsidiaries are all entities controlled by the Parent Group. They are fully consolidated from the date
 
of acquisition, being
the date on which Vandemoortele Group acquired control, and will continue to be consolidated
 
until the date that such
control ceases. The financial statements of the subsidiaries are prepared for the same reporting period as
 
the financial
statements of the Parent Company, using consistent accounting
 
policies (for like transactions and other events in similar
circumstances).
The following accounting procedures are followed:
The like items of assets, liabilities, equity, income, expenses
 
and cash flows of the Parent Company are
combined with those of its subsidiaries.
The carrying amount of the Parent Company’s investment
 
in each subsidiary and its portion of equity of each
subsidiary is offset.
All intercompany balances, income and expenses, unrealised gains and losses and dividends
 
resulting from
intercompany transactions are eliminated in full (profits or losses resulting from intragroup
 
transactions that are
recognised in assets, such as inventory and fixed assets, are eliminated in full).
Subsidiaries
An investor determines whether it is a parent by assessing whether it controls one or more investees.
 
An investor
considers all relevant facts and circumstances when assessing whether it controls an investee.
 
An investor controls an
investee when it is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee and has
 
the ability to
affect those returns through its power over the investee.
The income and expenses of the subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements
 
from the date the
Group gains control until the date the control ceases. Income and expenses of the subsidiary are based
 
on the amounts of
assets and liabilities recognised in the consolidated financial statements at
 
the acquisition date.
The Group uses the acquisition method of accounting to account for the acquisition
 
of subsidiaries. The cost of an
acquisition is measured at the fair value of the assets given, equity issued and liabilities incurred or assumed
 
on the date
of acquisition. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination
 
are initially measured at their
fair values on the acquisition date. The excess of the cost of the acquisition over the fair value of the Group’s
 
share of the
identifiable net assets acquired is recognised as goodwill. If the cost of the acquisition is less
 
than the fair value of the net
assets of the subsidiary acquired, the remaining difference is recognised directly in the income
 
statement (as a gain from
a bargain purchase).
A parent presents non-controlling interests
 
in its consolidated balance sheet as equity, separately from the
 
equity of the
owners of the parent. Non-controlling interest consists of the amount of this interest on
 
the date of the original business
combination and the non-controlling share of changes in equity from the date of the business
 
combination. A reporting
entity attributes the profit or loss and each component of other comprehensive income to the owners
 
of the parent and
to the non-controlling interests. The proportion allocated to the parent and the non-controlling interests
 
are determined
on the basis of present ownership interests. The reporting entity also attributes the total comprehensive
 
income to the
owners of the parent and to the non-controlling interests,
 
even if this results in the non-controlling interests having a
deficit balance.
 
VANDEMOORTELE
 
FINANCIAL
 
REPORT
 
2021
 
17
Inter-company transactions, balances
 
and unrealised gains on transactions between Group companies are eliminated.
Unrealised losses are also eliminated, unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the
 
asset transferred.
Transactions with non-controlling interest
 
that do not result in a loss of control are accounted for as equity transactions.
That is, as transactions with the owners in their capacity as owners. The difference between fair value of
 
any
consideration paid and the relevant share acquired of the carrying value of the net asset of the subsidiary
 
is recorded in
net equity. Gains or losses on disposals to non-controlling interests
 
are also recorded in equity.
The equity and net result attributable to non-controlling interests are shown separately in
 
the balance sheet and income
statement.
Associates
Associates are companies in which the Vandemoortele Group, directly or indirectly,
 
has a significant influence, but not
the level of control required to govern the financial and operating policies. This is generally evidenced
 
when the Group
holds between 20% and 50% of the voting rights.
The results, assets and liabilities of associates are incorporated in these consolidated financial statements
 
using the
equity method. Under the equity method, an investment in an associate is initially recognised in the consolidated
statement of financial position at cost and adjusted thereafter to recognise the Group’s
 
share of the profit or loss, as well
as other comprehensive income of the associate. When the Group’s share
 
of losses of an associate exceeds the Group’s
interest in that associate (which includes any long-term interests that, in substance, form
 
part of the Group’s net
investment in the associate), the Group discontinues recognising its
 
share of further losses. Additional losses are
recognised only to the extent that the Group has incurred legal or constructive obligations
 
or made payments on behalf
of the associate or joint venture.
An investment in an associate is accounted for using the equity method from the date
 
on which the investee becomes an
associate. On acquisition of the investment in an associate, any excess of the cost of the investment over the Group’s
share of the net fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities of the investee is recognised as goodwill, and is included
in the carrying amount of the investment. Any excess of the Group’s share
 
of the net fair value of the identifiable assets
and liabilities over the cost of the investment, after reassessment, is recognised immediately
 
in profit or loss in the period
in which the investment is acquired.
When necessary, the entire carrying amount of the investment
 
(including goodwill) is tested for impairment in
accordance with IAS 36 Impairment of Assets as a single asset by comparing its recoverable amount
 
(higher of the value
in use and the fair value less costs to sell) with the carrying amount. Any impairment loss recognised is part of the
carrying amount of the investment. Any reversal of that impairment loss is recognised in accordance
 
with IAS 36, to the
extent that the recoverable amount of the investment subsequently increases.
 
 
VANDEMOORTELE FINANCIAL
 
REPORT 2021
18
3.3.2
SEGMENT
REPORTING
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief
 
operating
decision-maker. The chief
 
operating decision-maker, responsible
 
for resource allocation and performance assessment for
the operating segments, has been identified as the Executive Committee that makes strategic
 
decisions.
3.3.3
FOREIGN
CURRENCIES
The consolidated financial statements are presented in euro (
, EUR), which is also the functional currency of the Parent
Company. Each entity in the Group determines its own functional
 
currency, and the items included in the financial
statements of each entity are measured in that functional currency.
 
There are currently no subsidiaries for which the
functional currency differs from the local currency of the foreign entity.
Foreign currency transactions
Transactions in foreign currencies are recognised
 
initially at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the transactions.
Subsequently, at period closing, monetary assets
 
and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at
balance sheet date rate. Gains and losses resulting from the settlement of foreign currency transactions
 
and from the
translation of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in the income
 
statement.
Exchange differences arising from the retranslation of non-monetary items carried
 
at fair value are recognised in the
income statement for the reported period, with the exception to this being differences arising during the
 
retranslation of
non-monetary items in respect of which gains and losses are recognised directly in equity.
Foreign operations
On consolidation, the assets and liabilities of the Group’s Companies,
 
using a functional currency other than the euro, are
translated into euro at the exchange rates prevailing on the balance sheet date. Income and expense items
 
of foreign
operations are translated into euro at the average exchange rates for the period. The components
 
of shareholders’
 
equity
of foreign operations are translated at historical rates. Exchange differences arising
 
from the translation of shareholders
 
equity to euro at year-end exchange rates
 
are classified as part of equity under the heading Cumulative Translation
Adjustments.
On the disposal of a foreign operation, all exchange differences accumulated in equity relating
 
to that operation
attributable to the owners of the Company are reclassified to profit or loss. A disposal of a foreign operation
 
means a
disposal of the Group’s entire interest in a foreign operation,
 
or a disposal involving loss of control over a subsidiary that
includes a foreign operation. A partial disposal of an interest in a joint arrangement or an associate that
 
includes a foreign
operation of which the retained interest becomes a financial asset, is also considered a disposal of a foreign operation.
In addition, in relation to a partial disposal of a subsidiary that includes a foreign operation that does not result in the
Group losing control over the subsidiary, the proportionate share
 
of accumulated exchange differences is reattributed to
non-controlling interests. The differences are not recognised in profit or loss. For all other partial
 
disposals (i.e. partial
disposals of associates that do not result in the Group losing control), the proportionate share of the accumulated
exchange differences is reclassified to profit or loss.
Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising from the acquisition of a foreign entity are treated as assets
 
and liabilities of
the foreign entity, and are translated at the closing rate.
 
vande-2021-12-31p19i0
VANDEMOORTELE FINANCIAL
 
REPORT 2021
19
Exchange rates
The following exchange rates have been used in preparing the financial statements
3.3.4
GOODWILL
Goodwill arising from an acquisition of a business is carried at cost as established on the date of acquisition of the
business less accumulated impairment losses, if any.
Goodwill is measured as the excess of the sum of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling
interests in the acquiree, and the fair value of the acquirer’s previously held equity interest
 
in the acquiree (if any) over the
net fair value. The net fair value is determined on the date of acquisition of the identifiable assets
 
acquired and the
liabilities assumed. If, after reassessment, the net fair value on the date of acquisition
 
of the identifiable assets acquired
and liabilities assumed exceeds the sum of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling
 
interests in
the acquiree and the fair value of the acquirer’s previously held interest in the acquiree (if any),
 
the excess is recognised
immediately in profit or loss as a gain from a bargain purchase.
The Group performs an annual impairment analysis, in accordance with the Group’s
 
accounting policy. The recoverable
amounts of the cash-generating units are determined based on value-in-use calculations.
 
Value-in-use is calculated based
on estimates and judgements of the expected cash flows, which are discounted on a WACC
 
(weighted average cost of
capital) basis. For a description of the main estimates, valuation assumptions and a sensitivity
 
analysis of the assumptions
applied, see note 15.
 
 
VANDEMOORTELE
 
FINANCIAL
 
REPORT
 
2021
 
20
3.3.5
INTANGIBLE
ASSETS
Acquired intangible assets
Patents, licences (e.g. computer software), trademarks,
 
brands, and similar rights are valued at cost less accumulated
amortisation and impairment losses. If these assets are acquired in a business combination,
 
the cost is equal to the fair
value assigned at the time of the acquisition. In other cases, the cost is equal to the purchase price.
Intangible assets are amortised using the straight-line method over their estimated
 
useful lives as from the moment they
become available for use. Currently, the estimated useful lives range
 
between three and five years.
Internally generated intangible assets
Costs associated with developing or maintaining computer software programs are generally
 
recognised as an expense as
incurred. However, (internal or external)
 
costs that are directly associated with the production of unique software
products controlled by the Group and that are likely to generate future
 
economic benefits, are recognised as intangible
assets. They are amortised over their estimated useful life. Currently the estimated useful
 
lives range between three and
five years.
Expenditure on research activities is expensed in the income statement as incurred. Expenditure on development
activities in general does not meet the capitalisation criteria of IAS 38, and is expensed as incurred (unless
 
the strict
criteria of IAS 38 would be met).
3.3.6
PROPERTY,
PLANT
 
AND
EQUIPMENT
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated
 
depreciations and impairment losses. The cost
includes all direct costs and all expenditure to bring the asset to its working condition and location of intended
 
use.
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset
 
are capitalised as
part of the cost of that asset. The estimated cost of dismantling an asset and restoring a site to its original location
 
at the
end of its useful life is included in the cost of the asset. Major components of property, plant
 
and equipment are
accounted for as separate assets when they have useful lives different to those of the other
 
assets to which they relate.
Subsequent costs are recognised in the asset’s carrying amount only when it is probable
 
that future economic benefits
associated with the item will flow to the Group and when the cost of the item can be reliably measured. All other
 
repair
and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred.
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment is calculated
 
from the date the asset becomes available for use, using the
straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the asset. The estimated
 
useful lives are as follows:
Buildings
 
20
 
 
40
 
years
Equipment
 
3
 
 
10
 
years
Furniture and Fittings
 
3
 
 
10
 
years
Vehicles
 
4
 
 
8
 
years
Property, plant and equipment under construction, as well as
 
land, are not depreciated.
The residual value and the useful life of the asset are adjusted annually if the change is material.
Improvements to leased buildings are capitalised and depreciated over the remaining term
 
of the lease,
 
or over their
expected useful life, if shorter.
VANDEMOORTELE FINANCIAL
 
REPORT 2021
21
Gains and losses on disposals, determined by comparing proceeds with the carrying amount,
 
are included in the income
statement.
3.3.7
LEASES
The Group assesses whether a contract is or contains a lease at inception of the contract. The Group recognises
 
a right-
of-use asset and a corresponding lease liability in respect of all lease arrangements
 
in which it is the lessee.
Assets and liabilities arising from a lease are initially measured at present value. Lease liabilities include the
 
net present
value of the following lease payments:
fixed payments (less any lease incentives),
 
variable lease payments that are based on an index or rate,
the exercise price of a purchase option if the group is reasonably certain to exercise that option, and
payments of penalties for terminating the lease, if the lease term reflects the Group exercising that option.
Lease payments to be made under reasonably certain extension options are also included
 
in the measurement of the
liability.
The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease, if the rate can be readily determined.
 
For
most contracts the implicit interest rate cannot be readily determined and the Group’s
 
incremental borrowing rate is
used. This is the interest rate a lessee would have to pay to borrow (over a similar period of time, for a similar
 
security) the
funds necessary to obtain an asset of a comparable value to the right-of-use
 
asset in a similar economic environment.
The Group is exposed to possible future increases in variable lease payments based on an
 
index or rate, with these not
being included in the lease liability until they take effect. When adjustments to lease payments
 
based on an index or rate
become effective, the lease liability is reassessed and adjusted against the right-of-use
 
asset.
The lease liability is subsequently measured by increasing the carrying amount to reflect
 
interest on the lease liability
(using the effective interest method) and by reducing the carrying amount to reflect the lease payments
 
made.
Right-of-use assets are measured at cost comprising the following:
the amount of the initial measurement of lease liability,
any lease payments made on or before the commencement date less any lease incentives received,
any initial direct costs, and
an estimate of the costs related to the dismantling and removal of the underlying asset.
The Group remeasures the lease liability (and makes a corresponding adjustment to the
 
related right-of-use asset)
whenever:
the lease term has changed or there is a significant event or change in circumstances resulting in a change in the
assessment of exercise of a purchase option, in which case the lease liability is remeasured by discounting
 
the
revised lease payments using a revised discount rate.
the lease payments change due to changes in an index or rate or a change in expected payment under a
guaranteed residual value, in which cases the lease liability is remeasured by discounting
 
the revised lease
payments using an unchanged discount rate (unless the change in lease payments is due to a change in a
 
floating
interest rate, in which case a revised discount rate is used).
VANDEMOORTELE
 
FINANCIAL
 
REPORT
 
2021
 
22
a lease contract is modified and the lease modification is not accounted for as a separate lease, in which
 
case the
lease liability is remeasured based on the lease term of the modified lease by discounting the revised lease
payments using a revised discount rate at the effective date of the modification.
If it is reasonably certain that the Group will exercise a purchase option, the asset is depreciated on a straight-line
 
basis
over its useful life (see 3.3.6 above). In all other circumstances, the asset is depreciated on
 
a straight-line basis over the
shorter of the asset’s useful life or the lease term.
For short-term leases (a lease term of 12 months or less) or leases of low value items (mainly
 
IT equipment and small
office furniture) to which the Group applies the recognition exemptions available
 
in IFRS 16, the lease payments are
recognised as operating expenses.
Some property leases contain variable payment terms linked to the use of
 
the property (mainly warehouses). Variable
lease payments that depend on the use are recognised as an operating expense in profit or loss
 
in the period in which the
condition that triggers those payments occurs.
The Group applies IAS 36 to determine whether a right-of-use
 
asset is impaired and accounts for any identified
impairment loss as described in 3.3.8 Impairment of assets.
3.3.8
IMPAIRMENTS
OF
 
ASSETS
The Group regularly reviews the carrying value of property,
 
plant and equipment, goodwill and intangible assets to
determine whether there is any indication of impairment. In addition, goodwill is reviewed for impairment
 
at least
annually. If there is any indication of impairment, the asset’s
 
recoverable amount is estimated. An impairment loss is
recognised in the income statement as the amount by which the asset’s
 
carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount
(the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use).
The fair value is the price that would be received for selling an asset in an orderly transaction between market
participants on the date in question, while value in use is the present value of estimated future cash
 
flows. Estimated
future cash flows are expected to arise from the continuing use of an asset and from its disposal at the end of its useful
life.
To assess impairment, assets
 
are grouped together at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash
inflows (cash-generating unit). In exceptional circumstances,
 
impairment losses recognised in prior years are reversed
through the income statement. This occurs when there is an indication that the impairment losses
 
recognised for the
asset no longer exist or have decreased. As an exception, an impairment loss recognised for goodwill is never reversed
 
in
a subsequent period.
3.3.9
INVENTORIES
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is determined by the first in, first out (FIFO)
method. Cost includes direct materials and, where applicable, direct labour costs,
 
as well as those overheads that have
been incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition (based on normal operating capacity).
3.3.10
FINANCIAL
ASSETS
VANDEMOORTELE
 
FINANCIAL
 
REPORT
 
2021
 
23
Financial assets of the Group mainly include cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables,
 
loans, and the
positive fair value of derivatives. Financial assets are treated consistently within the category to which they
 
belong in
accordance with IFRS 9 Financial Instruments: financial assets at fair value and financial
 
assets at amortised cost.
Financial assets are presented in the statement of financial position as current assets if they mature within one year
 
and
as non-current assets if they mature after one year.
The classification of financial assets and contractual cash flows depends on the entity’s
 
business model. The
management determines the classification of its financial assets at initial recognition.
Regular purchases and sales of financial assets are recognised on the trade date
 
the date on which the Group commits
to purchase or sell an asset.
At initial recognition, the group measures a financial asset at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at fair
value through profit or loss, transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset.
Transaction costs of financial assets
 
carried at fair value through profit or loss are expensed in the income statement.
Financial assets (such as loans, trade and other receivables, cash and cash equivalents) are subsequently
 
measured at
amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment, if they are held
 
to collect contractual cash flows,
with those cash flows solely representing payments of principal and interest.
The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a debt instrument and of allocating
interest income over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that
 
precisely discounts estimated future
cash receipts (including all fees and points paid or received that form an integral part of the effective interest rate,
transaction costs and other premiums or discounts) over the expected life of the debt instrument, or,
 
where appropriate,
a shorter period, to the net carrying amount on initial recognition.
Trade and other receivables after and within one year are
 
initially recognised at fair value and subsequently measured at
amortised cost, i.e. at the net present value of the receivable amount, using the effective interest rate
 
method, less
allowances for impairment.
Fair value is the price that would be received through sale of an asset in an orderly transaction on the principal or most
advantageous market on the date in question.
In accordance with IFRS 13, the hierarchy of fair values
 
reflecting the importance of data used in valuations is comprised
of the following levels:
level 1 (unadjusted quoted prices): prices accessible to the entity on the measurement
 
date in question on active
markets, for identical assets or liabilities,
level 2 (observable data): data concerning the asset or liability,
 
other than the market prices included in initial
level 1 input, which are directly observable (such as a price) or indirectly observable
 
(i.e. deducted from
observable prices),
level 3 (non-observable data): data that is not observable on a market,
 
including observable data that has been
significantly adjusted (e.g. extrapolation of interest rate curves over long non-observable
 
periods).
In compliance with IFRS 9, the Group analyses all of its contracts, both financial and non-financial, to identify
 
the
existence of any “embedded”
 
derivatives. Any component of a contract that affects the cash flows of that contract in the
same way as a stand-alone derivative corresponds to the definition of an embedded derivative.
 
If they cannot be
considered as closely related to the host contract, embedded derivatives are accounted
 
separately from the host contract
upon the inception date.
Accounting for derivatives is discussed in section 3.3.19 below.
VANDEMOORTELE FINANCIAL
 
REPORT 2021
24
Changes in the fair value of these derivatives are recognised in profit or loss, unless they are designated
 
as cash flow
hedges. Changes in the fair value of such hedging instruments are recognised directly in equity (other
 
comprehensive
income), excluding the ineffective portion of the hedge.
The Group assesses on a forward-looking basis the expected credit losses associated with its financial assets
 
carried at
amortised cost. For trade receivables, the Group applies the simplified approach permitted
 
by IFRS 9. IFRS 9 requires
expected lifetime losses to be recognised from the initial recognition of the receivables.
 
The amount of the allowance is
deducted from the carrying amount of the asset, and is recognised in the income statement.
The Group derecognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows generated
 
by the asset expire, or
the Group transfers the rights to receive contractual cash flows related to the financial asset
 
through the transfer of a
substantial amount of the total risks and rewards associated with ownership of the asset. Any
 
interest created or retained
by the Group in transferred financial assets is recorded as a separate asset or liability.
3.3.11
CASH
 
AND
 
CASH
EQUIVALENTS
Cash includes cash on hand and cash in banks. Cash equivalents are short-term, highly
 
liquid investments that are readily
convertible to known amounts of cash. At the time of original recognition, they have a maturity of three months
 
or less,
and are subject to an insignificant risk of change in value.
Cash and cash equivalents are carried in the balance sheet at nominal value. Bank overdrafts are shown on the balance
sheet within borrowings as a current liability.
3.3.12
ASSETS
 
HELD
 
FOR
 
SALE
The Group classifies a non-current asset (or disposal group) as
 
held for sale if its carrying amount will be recovered
principally through a sale transaction rather than through continued use. The criteria for
 
held for sale classification are
considered as met only when:
management is committed to a plan to sell,
the asset is available for immediate sale,
an active program to locate a buyer is initiated,
the sale is highly probable, within 12 months of classification as held for sale,
the asset is actively marketed for sale at a selling price that is reasonable in relation to its fair value,
actions required to complete the plan indicate that it is unlikely that the plan will be significantly
 
changed or
withdrawn.
Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets are not depreciated
 
or amortised once classified as held for sale.
Immediately before the classification as held for sale, the Group measures the carrying amount
 
of the asset (or all the
assets and liabilities in the disposal group) in accordance with the applicable IFRS.
 
Then, on initial classification as held for
sale, non-current assets (or disposal groups) are recognised at
 
the lower of their carrying amounts and fair value less costs
to sell. Impairment losses are recognised for any initial or subsequent write-down of the asset
 
(or disposal group) to fair
value less costs to sell.
VANDEMOORTELE
 
FINANCIAL
 
REPORT
 
2021
 
25
3.3.13
SHARE
CAPITAL
Debt and equity instruments issued by a Group entity are classified as either financial liabilities or as
 
equity, in accordance
with the substance of the contractual arrangements and the definitions of a financial liability and an
 
equity instrument.
When the Group purchases its own shares, the amount of the consideration paid (including directly attributable
expenses) is recognised as a deduction from equity under treasury shares. Proceeds from the sale of treasury shares
 
are
included directly in net equity without any impact on the income statement.
3.3.14
RESERVES
The reserves are shown before the proposed dividend. Dividends are recognised as
 
a liability in the period in which they
are approved by the shareholders of the Company.
3.3.15
GOVERNMENT
GRANTS
Government grants are initially recognised as deferred income when there is reasonable assurance
 
that they will be
received and that the Company will comply with the conditions attached to them. Grants that
 
compensate for expenses
incurred are recognised as other operating income on a systematic basis in the same periods as those in which the
expenses are incurred. Grants that compensate the Company for the cost of an asset are recognised
 
as other operating
income on a systematic basis over the useful life of the asset.
 
VANDEMOORTELE FINANCIAL
 
REPORT 2021
26
3.3.16
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES
Financial liabilities of the Group comprise loans and other financial liabilities, trade and other payables,
 
and the negative
fair value of financial derivatives. Financial liabilities are classified as financial liabilities
 
at fair value through profit or loss
(including derivatives with a negative fair value, except where the derivative is designated as a hedging instrument) and
other financial liabilities (including loans and other financial liabilities and trade and other
 
payables).
Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the Group has an unconditional right to defer settlement
 
of the
liability for at least 12 months after the balance sheet date.
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings are recognised initially at fair value, net of transaction
 
costs incurred. After initial
recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently
 
measured at amortised cost using the effective
interest rate method. Gains and losses are recognised in the income statement when the liabilities
 
are derecognised, as
well as through the effective interest rate method amortisation process.
Fair value is the price that would be received through the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly
transaction on the principal or most advantageous market on the date in question.
The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a financial liability and of allocating
interest expense over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that precisely discounts
 
estimated future
cash payments (including all fees and points paid or received that form an integral part of the effective interest
 
rate,
transaction costs and other premiums or discounts) during the expected life of the financial liability,
 
or (where
appropriate) a shorter period, to the net carrying amount on initial recognition.
Financial liabilities are no longer recognised in the balance sheet when, and only when, they are extinguished.
 
That is,
when the obligation specified in the contract is either discharged, cancelled or expires. If there has been
 
an exchange
between an existing borrower and lender of debt instruments with substantially different
 
terms or there has been a
substantial modification of the terms of an existing financial liability,
 
that transaction is accounted for as an
extinguishment of the original financial liability and the recognition of a new financial liability.
 
A gain or loss arising from
the extinguishment of the original financial liability is recognised in the statement of profit or loss.
Accounting for derivatives is discussed in section 3.3.19 below.
3.3.16.1
COMPOUND FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Compound financial instruments are instruments that contain both a debt component and an equity component
 
(such as
equity conversion options that meet certain conditions).
The liability component of a compound financial instrument is recognised initially at the fair value of a similar
 
liability that
does not have an equity conversion option. The equity component is recognised initially at
 
the difference between the
fair value of the compound financial instrument as a whole and the fair value of the liability component. All directly
attributable transaction costs are allocated to the liability and equity components in proportion to their
 
carrying
amounts.
After initial recognition, the liability component of a compound financial instrument is measured at
 
amortised cost using
the effective interest method. The equity component of a compound financial instrument is not
 
re-measured after initial
recognition except upon conversion or expiry.
3.3.17
EMPLOYEE BENEFIT OBLIGATIONS
Pension Obligations
 
 
 
VANDEMOORTELE
 
FINANCIAL
 
REPORT
 
2021
 
27
The Vandemoortele Group has various post-employment schemes,
 
including both defined benefit and defined
contribution pension plans.
A defined benefit plan is a post-employment benefit plan that defines an amount
 
of pension benefit that an employee
will receive upon retirement. The liability recognised in the balance sheet for a defined benefit retirement
 
plan is the
present value of the defined benefit obligation at the balance sheet date less the fair value of plan assets.
 
The projected
unit credit method is used to calculate the defined benefit obligation on an annual basis.
 
Remeasurements comprising
actuarial gains and losses arising from experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions,
 
the effect of the
asset ceiling (if applicable) and the return on plan assets (excluding interest)
 
are recognised as
Other Comprehensive
Income
 
(equity) in the period in which they occur.
Past service cost is the increase in the present value of the defined benefit obligation for employee service
 
in prior periods
as the consequence of the introduction of or change to post-employment benefits or other long-term employee
 
benefits.
A defined contribution plan is a post-employment benefit plan. Under this
 
plan, the Group pays fixed contributions into a
separate entity (a fund or an insurance company) and has no legal or constructive obligation to pay further
 
contributions
if the fund does not hold sufficient assets to pay all employee benefits relating to an employee
s service in the current
and prior periods. The contributions are recognised as employee benefit expenses when
 
they are due. Prepaid
contributions are recognised as an asset to the extent that a cash refund or a reduction in the future payments
 
is
available. However, if, under
 
a defined contribution plan, there remains a legal or constructive obligation for the
Vandemoortele Group, the plan is treated as a defined benefit plan.
Other long-term employee benefits
Some Group companies provide other long-term benefit schemes to their employees. The entitlement
 
to these benefits
is usually conditional on the employee remaining in service up to retirement age and achieving a minimum
 
service period.
The expected costs of these benefits are spread over the period of employment.
3.3.18
PROVISIONS
Provisions are recognised in the balance sheet (1) when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive)
 
as a
result of a past event, (2) when it is probable (more likely than not) that an
 
outflow of resources will be required to settle
the obligation, and (3) when the amount can be reliably measured.
The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present
 
obligation on
the balance sheet date.
Restructuring provisions
Provisions for restructuring costs (including termination benefits) are recognised when
 
the Group has a detailed formal
plan. Furthermore, the Group should have raised a valid expectation among those affected
 
that it will initiate the
restructuring by starting to implement the plan or announcing its main features to those affected by it. No provisions
 
are
made for costs relating to the ongoing activities of the Company.
Litigations and tax risks
Provisions for tax risks other than corporate tax risks are recorded if the Group considers that
 
the tax authorities might
challenge the position taken by the Group. Provisions for litigation are booked
 
for those litigations where the Group is –
or could be – a defendant against claims of customers, suppliers or employees. An assessment is performed with respect
to the above-mentioned risks, together with the Group’s tax,
 
HR and legal advisers. The Group books a provision for
 
 
 
 
VANDEMOORTELE FINANCIAL
 
REPORT 2021
28
those litigations and tax risks that can be clearly identified and for which a reliable estimate can be made of the
 
potential
cost.
Environmental provisions
The Group books a provision for those environmental risks that are clearly defined and for which there exists
 
a legal
obligation to restore the environment, where a reliable estimate can be made of the potential cost.
Onerous Contracts
A provision for onerous contracts is recognised when the expected benefits from a contract are lower than the
unavoidable costs of meeting the contractual obligations.
Other provisions
Other provisions are booked for all other identifiable risks.
3.3.19
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The Group uses derivative financial instruments to manage the impact of foreign currencies,
 
interest rates and
commodity prices on the Group’s financial performance. The Group’s
 
risk management policies prohibit the use of
derivative financial instruments for speculative transactions.
Derivative financial instruments are recognised initially at fair value. Fair value is the price that would
 
be received for the
sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants
 
on the date in
question.
After initial recognition, derivative financial instruments are measured at their fair value on the balance sheet date. The
method of recognising the resulting gain or loss depends on whether the derivative financial instrument
 
is designated as
a hedging instrument and, if so, on the nature of the item being hedged.
The full fair value of a hedging derivative is classified as a non-current asset or liability when the remaining maturity of
the hedged item is more than 12 months, and as a current asset or liability when the remaining maturity
 
of the hedged
item is less than 12 months.
More specific to commodity contracts, the following distinction is made:
Commodity purchase and sale contracts that can be settled net in cash, but that do not meet the
own use
exception (see below)), are accounted for in accordance with IFRS 9,
 
as if they were financial instruments.
Commodity purchase and sale contracts that can be settled net in cash, but were entered into and continue to be
held for the purpose of the receipt or delivery of a non-financial item in accordance with the entity
s expected
purchase, sale or usage requirements are excluded from the scope of IFRS 9. These are commonly referred to as
own use contracts. Own use contracts are accounted for as normal purchase or sale
 
contracts (executory
contracts).
Derivative financial instruments that are economic hedges, but which do not meet the strict IFRS 9 criteria for hedge
accounting, are classified as financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss.
 
When the criteria for hedge
accounting can be met, the Group designates derivative financial instruments
 
as hedging instruments, either cash flow
hedges or fair value hedges.
Fair value through profit or loss
 
 
VANDEMOORTELE FINANCIAL
 
REPORT 2021
29
Changes in fair value of derivative financial instruments that are not designated as financial hedges
 
are recognised in the
income statement.
Cash Flow Hedge Accounting
The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges is
recognised in equity. The gain or loss relating to the ineffective
 
portion is recognised in the income statement within net
finance expense for interest rate swaps hedging variable rate borrowings and within other operating income/expense
 
for
hedges of commodity prices. Amounts accumulated in equity are recycled in the income
 
statement in the periods when
the hedged item affects profit or loss. When a hedging instrument expires or is sold, or when a hedge no longer meets
 
the
criteria for hedge accounting, any cumulative gain or loss existing in equity remains in equity until the forecast
transaction is ultimately recognised in the income statement.
Fair Value Hedge Accounting
Changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as fair value hedges are recorded in the income
statement, together with any changes in the fair value of the hedged asset or liability that are attributable to the
 
hedged
risk. The Group only applies fair value hedge accounting for hedging interest
 
risk on borrowings. The gain or loss relating
to the effective portion of interest rate swaps and the changes in the fair value of the hedged borrowings
 
that are
attributable to interest rate risk are recognised in the income statement within net finance expenses.
If the hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, the adjustment to the carrying amount
 
of a hedged item
is amortised to profit or loss over the period to maturity (within net finance expense).
VANDEMOORTELE FINANCIAL
 
REPORT 2021
30
3.3.20
REVENUE
RECOGNITION
Revenue is recognised at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the
 
entity expects to be entitled in exchange
for transferring goods to the customers. The five-step model is applied to account for revenue
 
arising from contracts with
customers.
The Group recognises revenue from contracts with customers and revenue from other sources.
Revenue from contracts with customers relates to a general agreement with
 
a customer about the sale of goods.
Revenue is recognised from the point in time when control of the goods
 
is transferred to the customer. There are
no contracts in which goods are transferred over time.
Contracts with customers generally have a short-term duration.
The performance obligation in contracts with customers is satisfied upon delivery of the goods.
 
Payment terms
are fixed in the contracts and are linked to the performance obligation being satisfied.
Contracts with customers include only one performance obligation; no allocation of the transaction
 
to different
performance obligations is needed.
No warranties outside the legal warranties or specific related obligations (obligation
 
for returns and refunds) are
included in contracts with customers.
Gross sales are recognised as the volume sold valued at list or contract price. The gross sales are compensated by two
types of discounts:
Invoiced discounts, which immediately affect the selling price of the products included in
 
the invoice. These are
all allowances deducted from the invoice when specific conditions have been met.
Non-invoice discounts, which are allowances paid or payable to the customer when reaching
 
specific targets
over a time horizon. These are materialised through a credit note of the company or an invoice from the
customer. These non-invoice discounts
 
are deducted from the gross sales. The most frequently used non-invoice
discounts concern volume discounts, trade marketing allowances,
 
cash discounts, coupons and variable
commissions. The recognition of some of these discounts includes an element of judgement for which
management relies on historical statistics about redemption rates.
3.3.21
INCOME
TAXES
Income tax for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Income tax is recognised in the income statement, except
 
to
the extent that it relates to items recognised directly in equity.
 
In such cases, the tax effect is also recognised directly in
equity.
Current tax is the expected tax payable, using tax rates enacted, on the taxable profit of the current year and adjustments
to tax expenses of previous periods.
Following IFRIC 23 Uncertainty over Income Tax
 
Treatments a provision is recognised
 
for matters in which the tax
determination is uncertain, but it is considered probable that there will be a future outflow of funds to a tax
 
authority. The
provisions are measured at the best estimate of the amount expected to be paid. The assessment
 
is based on the
judgement of tax professionals within the Company, supported by previous
 
experiences in respect of such activities and,
in certain cases, based on independent specialist tax advice.
Deferred taxes are recognised on differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial
statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit and
 
are accounted for using the
balance sheet liability method.
VANDEMOORTELE FINANCIAL
 
REPORT 2021
31
Under the balance sheet liability method, a deferred tax liability or asset is recognised for all taxable and deductible
differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amount in the balance
 
sheet.
A deferred tax asset is only recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against
which the asset can be utilised. A deferred tax asset is reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related
tax benefit will be realised.
Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the liability is settled or the asset
realised.
In the context of a business combination (see 3.3.1 above), deferred taxes are recognised
 
for temporary differences
between the fair value of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities and their tax base. No deferred taxes
 
are recognised
on goodwill that is not deductible for tax purposes.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets
 
against
current tax liabilities and when they relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority and the
 
Group intends
to settle its current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis.
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VANDEMOORTELE FINANCIAL
 
REPORT 2021
32
4.
 
ALTER
NATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURES
Vandemoortele’s financial information contains indicators
 
and measures prepared in accordance with applicable financial
reporting standards and regulations, as well as other measures prepared in accordance
 
with the Group’s performance
reporting, defined as Alternative Performance
 
Measures (APMs). APMs are measures that are “adjusted” compared to
those presented in accordance with IFRS, and the reader should therefore consider them
 
in addition to, as opposed to
instead of, the latter.
APMs are useful to users of financial information, as they are the measures that the Company’s
 
management uses to
evaluate its financial performance, cash flows or financial position when making operational
 
or strategic decisions for the
Group.
EBIT
EBIT is defined as the profit/loss from operations.
EBITDA
EBIT before depreciation, amortisation and impairments.
EBITDA can be reconciled as follows for the years ended 31 December 202
 
1
 
and 31 December 2020:
After a slow start to the year due to the prolonged COVID-19 measures and despite the historically high
 
input cost prices,
the Group realised an increase of 13 % of the EBITDA from
98.4 million in 2020 to
111.4 million in 2021.
Adjusted EBIT
This is the adjusted profit from operations consisting of all income and expenses relating to normal business
 
operations
and before adjusting items (incl. depreciation and amortisation). Adjusted EBIT
 
provides a normalised result that is not
distorted by irregular profits, losses or other.
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VANDEMOORTELE FINANCIAL
 
REPORT 2021
33
Adjusted EBIT can be reconciled as follows for the years ended 31 December 202
 
1
 
and 31 December 2020:
The adjusted EBIT at the end of 2021 amounted to
55.0 million which is
11.4 million or 26 % higher year-on-year.
Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBIT before depreciation and amortisation.
Adjusted EBITDA increased to
118.5 million or 14% higher year-on-year
Adjusting items
Items that are related to restructuring programmes, lay-off costs that cannot be associated with
 
the future organisation,
gains/losses on disposals, dismantling costs, impairment losses on assets (including goodwill),
 
fade-out costs for
production or logistic sites that are closed during the year and consultancy fees relating
 
to possible mergers and
acquisitions.
Adjusting items are composed of the following items for the years ended 31 December 202
 
1
 
and 31 December 2020:
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VANDEMOORTELE FINANCIAL
 
REPORT 2021
34
The total adjusting items of
9.1 million are mainly related to restructuring costs in France and Belgium. Furthermore,
there was an impairment of some fixed assets and a loss on disposal for idle assets, such as machinery that is
 
no longer in
operation. Consultancy fees for possible mergers and acquisitions are also included in the
 
adjusted items.
Net fixed assets
Assets that are used in the operations of our business and that are required to be used for a period longer than one year
(i.e. buildings, machinery, and similar).
The net book value of the fixed assets (property, plant and equipment) amounted
 
to
398.8 million in 2021, compared to
414.0 million in 2020. This mainly concerns 25
 
production sites in 7 countries, of which 20 are for Bakery Products
 
(BP)
and 5 for Margarines, Culinary Oils & Fats (MCOF).
The Group invested
39.8 million,
 
of which
31.1 million was for the enhancement and improvement of the BP production
capacity and
8.6 million in the further rationalisation and modernisation of the MCOF production sites,
 
more specifically
in:
a floor-baking oven in Arras,
a pastry line in Worcester,
the renewal and expansion of existing installations at Lyon,
 
Seneffe and Eeklo
the implementation of a new automatic production control system in the MCOF plants,
an extrusion line in Izegem.
(Operational) working
 
capital need
The current assets less the current liabilities.
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VANDEMOORTELE FINANCIAL
 
REPORT 2021
35
A general decrease in working capital was observed despite the higher valuation of raw materials,
 
energy, packaging, and
other assets. The trade receivables rose in 2021 due to sales price increases,
 
but also due to higher sales volumes in
November and December. Trade
 
payables also increased in the final months of the year due to the purchase of more raw
materials at a higher price. In 2021, inventories were valued
 
at
141.0 million, compared to
119.4 million in 2020; an
increase of
21.6 million. Nevertheless, the volume of inventories is quite low in relation to the volumes sold.
Other working capital need
Other current assets less other current liabilities.
Employee benefits increase from
36.8 million in 2020 to
41.9 million in 2021. Technical
 
unemployment that was
implemented in 2020 due to the COVID
 
-19 pandemic disappeared during the second half of 2021 and bonus
 
provisions
were significant higher in 2021, as a result of the improved results of the
 
Group in 2021.
Net financial debt
The borrowings excluding the issuance costs minus cash and cash equivalents and current other financial
 
assets.
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VANDEMOORTELE FINANCIAL
 
REPORT 2021
36
Senior net financial debt
Net financial debt excluding the subordinated loan.
The decrease of the Senior Net Financial Debt by
41.1 million is explained by the following factors:
a cash flow from operating activities of €111.6 million (€81.2 million from BP and €30.3 million from MCOF)
a working capital need (before factoring) decrease of €13.0 million (-€19.5 million from
 
BP and +€6.5 million from
MCOF)
CapEx of €39.8 million (€31.1 million from BP and €8.6 million from MCOF)
increased factoring and other cash outflows of -€4.8 million
interests paid of €8.8 million
income taxes paid of €9.6 million and a dividend pay-out of €20.5 million.
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VANDEMOORTELE FINANCIAL
 
REPORT 2021
37
Capital employed
The amount of capital investment to operate.
The decrease in capital employed is explained by:
depreciation, amortisations and impairments (€65.5 million)
 
that are higher than investments including IFRS 16
(€50.1 million) and disposals
 
of idle assets that are no longer in operation.
lower working capital need (€13.0 million) combined with
 
higher factoring (€10.5 million)
Capital provided
Capital provided consists of equity and debt. It is the means by which the capital employed is financed.
The increase of the equity is mainly explained by the net result of the year (
33.2 million) and the net dividend paid out
during the year (
20.5 million)
Return on capital employed (ROCE)
Adjusted EBIT after tax as a percentage of the capital employed as of 31 December.
VANDEMOORTELE FINANCIAL
 
REPORT 2021
38
5.
OPERATING
SEGMENT
INFORMATION
The Executive Committee (ExCo) is the Group’s chief
 
operating decision-maker.
 
Management has determined the
operating segments for the purposes of allocating resources and assessing performance based on the information
reviewed by the ExCo. The Executive Committee considers the business from a product family
 
perspective.
The Group operates using four performance measures, all measured on
 
business performance. The primary performance
measure is adjusted EBITDA. Additional performance measures are EBITDA, adjusted
 
EBIT and EBIT.
For its strategic decision-making process, Vandemoortele distinguishes between
 
the Bakery Products (BP) operating
segment and the Margarines, Culinary Oils & Fats (MCOF) operating segment. The Bakery
 
Products operating segment
comprises the development, production and sale of frozen bakery
 
products. We supply bakery products
 
to artisan bakers,
industrial and professional customers, and retail organisations through three channels:
 
artisan bakery, food service and
retail. The MCOF operating segment comprises the development, production and sale of
 
margarines, culinary oils & fats.
MCOF products are offered through four channels, namely artisan bakery,
 
food service, retail and industry. In total, the
Group offers ten different brands, namely Gelfin’Or,
 
Banquet D’Or, Les Pains Pérènes,
 
Lanterna, My Original’s, La
Patisserie du Chef, Vandemoortele, Risso, Fama and Vitelma.
Sales between operating segments are carried out following the arm’s
 
-length principle. Sales by MCOF to BP amounted
to €16.9 million in 2021
 
(2020:
 
€12.9 million). Revenue from external parties reported to
 
the ExCo is measured in a
manner consistent with that in the income statement.
The following tables present key financial information regarding the
 
Group’s operating segments for the years ended 31
December 2021 and 31 December 2020
 
respectively.
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VANDEMOORTELE FINANCIAL
 
REPORT 2021
39
5.1
FINANCIAL
SEGMENT
INFORMATION
The adjusting items excluding depreciation, amortisation and impairments include
 
mainly restructuring costs in France
and Belgium, loss on disposals for idle assets that are no longer in operation and consultancy fees for
 
possible mergers or
acquisitions.
 
Depreciation, amortisation and impairments include €1.6 million (2020
 
:
 
€0.4 million) impairments in the BP
business line and €0,3 million (2020: €0.0
 
million) impairments in the MCOF business line.
Bakery Products
In 2021, our focus was placed on pastries and sweet treats in this product line, with both
 
categories having a higher added
value. At the same time, we adjusted our raw bread capacity due to the declining trend in this category.
 
Sales of bakery
products in Italy grew thanks to several contracts with new customers. Bakery products
 
also did remarkably well in the
French market in 2021.
Due to the constraints imposed by COVID-19 measures upon the catering industry,
 
our ambition to grow in the food
service channel lagged in the first half of the year. Therefore,
 
a tight and active cost management was required the first
half of 2021. Marketing campaigns were temporarily
 
put on hold, and recruitment was limited to strictly necessary
positions. From June onwards, the food service channel recovered, and we were able to re-initiate certain marketing
campaigns.
Altogether this resulted in a revenue increase of
88.3 million to
812.5 million in 2021 and an adjusted EBITDA of
87.0
million in this business line. Thanks to the focus on added value products and strict cost monitoring, we were
 
able to
perform well in financial terms, and to improve margins in this business line.
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VANDEMOORTELE FINANCIAL
 
REPORT 2021
40
MCOF
The revenue in the MCOF business line increased by
46.6 million to
516.4 million. The adjusted EBITDA for this
business line amounted to
31.8 million compared to
42.9 million in 2020. This lower result is mainly due to the sharp
increase in raw material prices, which could
 
only be passed on to the customers with delay. In 2021
 
price competition
also intensified and
 
put additional pressure on sales prices, and thus on the margins. Sales in the food service channel
decreased in the first half of the year as a direct result of the imposition of COVID-19 restrictions, but recovered
 
in the
second half . In the retail channels our sales volumes slightly grew, largely thanks to the growth in popularity
 
of home
cooking during lockdown.
(1) Other current assets are not allocated to BP or MCOF and include other receivables, other financial assets and cash & cash equivalents.
5.2
 
ENTITY
 
WIDE
GEOGRAPHIC
AL
INFORMATION
Vandemoortele is a family business with Belgian roots that has grown to become a truly international food
 
company. The
Group is active in various geographical regions as listed below.
 
The rest of Europe mainly consists of Scandinavia, Poland
and Hungary. Outside Europe, the Group is mainly
 
active in North America, Africa and the Middle East.
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The revenue per country is based on the geographical location of the external customers:
The non-current assets per country are based on the geographical location of our companies and concerns
 
mainly the
plants of the Group. These are the values of acquired assets with an expected economic lifetime of more than
 
one year.
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REPORT 2021
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5.3
 
MAJOR
CUSTOMERS
The BP and MCOF operating segments are predominantly business-to-business
 
activities. Our customers are food sellers
in all shapes and sizes, such as supermarkets, hotels, restaurants,
 
quick-service restaurants, lunchrooms, petrol stations,
artisan bakers, industrial bakers and food industries. Our
 
products are sold across the following distribution channels:
retail, artisan bakery, food service and food industry.
Retail: consumers can buy branded products from our range directly in the supermarket.
Artisan bakery: the product range for the artisan bakery is puff pastry
 
sheets, bread, donuts, patisserie, savoury
and margarines.
Food service: with our extensive and complete range of convenience products, we respond to the latest food
trends and consumer needs. For example, restaurants can offer their customers our top quality sandwiches,
sauces, desserts and sweet and savoury snacks.
Food industry: we supply specialised margarines to other companies.
Overall, the retail distribution channel, which represents approximately 67
 
%
 
and 30% of the sales volume of BP and
MCOF respectively, are partly concentrated, with three top
 
retailers controlling at least half of the market share in
France
, Germany, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom and
 
Belgium.
No individual customer represents more than 10% of Group revenue. The revenue from
 
the top five customers combined
represented 17.9% of the total Group revenue in 202
 
1
 
(2020:
 
18.8%).
For the BP and MCOF business lines, the top five customers accounted for 24.8% (20
 
20:
 
26.1%) and 19.0% (2020:
 
19.4%)
of the total revenues in 2021. When we consider the top ten customers, the share increases
 
to approximately 38.1% for
BP,
 
30.0% for MCOF and 28.1% for the total Group.
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6.
 
SERVICES
The increased transport expenses are related to the increased sales and production volumes.
 
On top of this, shortage of
transport capacity in the market,
 
in combination with increased fuel prices made transport more expensive.
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7.
EMPLOYEE
BENEFIT
 
EXPENSE
After the slow start to the year due to the prolonged COVID-19 measures, lockdowns
 
and curfews later in 2021 were less
harsh in most European countries. Sales volumes recovered compared to 2020.
 
Production had to run at full speed to
follow the high demand of our customers and to keep inventories at target level. This
 
led to the cessation of technical
unemployment and to the increased hiring of interim personnel. The better results
 
of the Group resulting in higher bonus
provisions are another element of the explanation for the higher salaries and wages.
For more information on the compensation of key management personnel,
 
see note 31.
The average number of full-time equivalents can be split as follows:
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8.
DEPRECIATION, IMPAIRMENT,
AMORTISATION
AND
 
WRITE
 
DOWN
The depreciation expenses disclosed above include depreciation expenses related
 
to property, plant and equipment
amounting to €50.3 million (2020
 
:
 
€47.0 million)
 
and depreciation expenses related to leased assets amounting to €10.7
million (2020:
 
€10.6 million).
9.
 
CHANGE
 
IN
PROVISIONS
The provisions are further described in note 29.
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10.
OTHER OPERATING
INCOME
11.
OTHER OPERATING
EXPENSE
“Other operating taxes” is divided into three categories: property tax (€3.6
 
million), packaging tax (€0.7 million) and
solidarity tax (€0.7 million). A decrease in the other operating taxes is mainly
 
related to the decrease in property tax
(“taxe foncière”) in France (€1.2 million).
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12.
 
FINANCIAL
 
INCOME
Financial income rose by 47% resulting from the fair value gains on the interest rate swaps due to the increased interest
rates in the second half of the year.
13.
FINANCIAL
 
EXPENSE
Financial expenses fell by 6%, which is explained by lower interest expenses due to a lower average senior
 
net financial
debt and lower exchange losses in 2021. This decrease is partly
 
offset by fair value losses on FX hedging instruments
mainly caused by an increased GBP rate.
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14.
 
INCOME
 
TAX
 
EXPENSE
14.1
 
INCOME
TAX RECOGNISED
IN
 
PROFIT
 
OR
LOSS
Income taxes recognised in the income statement can be detailed as follows:
The income tax expense has decreased by 57% compared to last year.
 
On the one hand, the current year taxes for 2021 are higher than
 
those in 2020, although the profit before tax
 
was lower
than in 2020. This increase is caused by the fact that most profit of 2021
 
is realised by the companies without available
tax losses carried forward to offset this profit.
On the other hand additional deferred tax assets were recognized for tax losses of the current year and
 
also for previous
year tax losses considering adjusted forecasts of future taxable results. The deferred taxes
 
are described further in note
19.
The table below summarises the relationship between income tax and profit before income
 
tax:
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The special tax regimes in 2020 mainly relate to the tax-exempt
 
capital gain on the sale of the investment in Lipidos
Santiga. The contribution for value added by businesses (
cotisation sur la valeur ajoutée des entreprises
, CVAE) is a French
tax assessed on the added value that companies realised during the previous calendar year.
 
The CVAE rate is 1.5% for
companies with an annual pre-tax turnover of +€50.0
 
million. If the company is part of a tax group, the CVAE rate is 1.5%
if the total annual pre-tax turnover of the group exceeds €50 million. Companies
 
with a turnover below this amount are
subject to a reduced CVAE rate (depending
 
on turnover). The minimum annual pre-tax turnover to be subject to CVAE
 
is
€0.5 million.
14.2
 
INCOME
TAX RECOGNISED
IN
OTHER
COMPREHENSIVE
INCOME
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15.
 
GOODWILL
Goodwill represents approximately 20 % of the total assets of Vandemoortele as of 31 December
 
2021. In 2021, there are
no changes to goodwill. The goodwill is tested for impairment every year.
The test was performed on a cash-generating unit level (Bakery Products
 
and Margarine, Culinary Oils & Fats) by
comparing each unit’s carrying value, including goodwill, to its
 
value-in-use.
The value-in-use of each reporting unit was assessed using a discounted cash flow model based on divisional
management’s budget for the year 2022
 
and the latest update of the strategic plan covering a three-year period
extended by an additional year based on management’s expected
 
developments.
The outcome of the goodwill impairment tests performed in a consistent way did not result in any impairment loss
 
at the
end of 2021. Over the last three years the impairment test on goodwill did not result
 
in any impairment loss.
The impairment testing performed is explained below.
Goodwill by cash-generating unit
On acquisition, goodwill acquired in a business combination is allocated to the cash-generating
 
units that are
expected to benefit from that business combination. These cash-generating units correspond to the divisions
 
Bakery
Products (BP) and Margarine, Culinary Oils & Fats (MCOF). Therefore, impairment testing
 
is performed at the level of the
cash-generating units as presented below.
The carrying amount of goodwill (after impairment) has been allocated to the cash-generating
 
units as follows:
The Group performed its annual impairment test as of 31 December 2021
 
consistently with the previous years.
The annual impairment tests were performed for each cash-generating unit. The recoverable
 
amount for each of the
cash-generating units has been determined based on a value-in-use calculation using cash
 
flow projections generated by
divisional management covering a five-year period, in conjunction with a perpetuity of cash
 
flows to determine terminal
value.
Key
 
assumptions used in value-in-use calculations
The calculation of value-in-use for the cash-generating units is most sensitive to following
 
assumptions:
Annualized sales growth over the 5-year projected cash flows
Average EBITDA margin over the 5-year projected cash flows
Growth rate used to extrapolate cash flows beyond the 5-year projected cash flows
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Discount rates
The key parameters used for the impairment test of both cash generating units,
 
BP and MCOF, and the resulting
available headroom (value-in-use exceeds carrying value) are
 
shown in the table below:
Discount rate
 
is based on benchmark interest rates, the financing structure and the cost of equity of the Group. A specific
risk premium is considered when the specific business context makes it necessary.
 
This results in a post-tax discount rate
of 7.1 % (8.3 % in 2020) for BP and 7.1 % (6.8 % in 2020)
 
for MCOF. The discount rate includes a specific
 
risk premium of
0.5 % for both cash generating units (CGU’s)
 
(in 2020: 1.5 % for Bakery Products, 0,0
 
% for MCOF). This specific risk
premium is applied because of the sensitivity of both CGU’s to specific
 
business risks such as high (and fluctuating) raw
material prices which makes projections of future cash flows subject to more uncertain
 
and volatile assumptions.
Sensitivity to changes in assumptions
The major sensitivities for the impairment tests are the sales evolution, the EBITDA margin and the discount rate.
A reasonable change in one of these sensitivities (keeping the other parameters
 
constant) does not lead to a potential
material impairment for either BP or MCOF.
A fall of the annualised sales growth to 4.1 % combined with a fall of the average EBITDA margin to 10.6 % combined
with an increase of the discount rate with 1% would reduce the headroom for BP to zero.
A fall of the annualised sales growth to 0.9 % combined with a fall of the average EBITDA margin to 6.6
 
% combined with
an increase of the discount rate by 1% would reduce the headroom for MCOF to zero.
The estimated impact of the Ukraine/Russia crisis on our results falls well within the assumptions used for
 
the sensitivity
calculation.
Based on the above assumptions, the Group has concluded that no impairment losses need to be recorded
 
as of 31
December 2021 on the goodwill of BP and MCOF.
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16.
OTHER INTANGIBLE
ASSETS
There are no liabilities secured on intangible assets. The research and development expenses
 
that do not meet the
capitalisation criteria of IAS 38, and were therefore included in the income statement, amount
 
to €6.6
 
million (2020:
 
€6.5
million). The other intangible assets contain the net book value of the customer
 
portfolio of LAG, amounting to €4.5
million, which has a remaining useful life of 3 years.
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17. PROPERTY,
PLANT
 
AND
 
EQUIPMENT
”Property, plant and equipment” contains assets
 
that are no longer in use, amounting to €9.5 million. These assets are
related to buildings and equipment at two French sites on which impairments have been
 
booked in the previous years to
bring the net book value close to the fair value.
The main CapEx projects in 2021 included:
a floor-baking oven in Arras,
a pastry line in Worcester,
the renewal and expansion of existing installations at Lyon,
 
Seneffe and Eeklo
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the implementation of a new automatic production control system in the MCOF plants,
an extrusion line in Izegem.
With the exception of the financial lease liabilities, there are no liabilities secured on tangible fixed
 
assets.
Leases
The following note provides information regarding leases where the Group acts as a lessee.
As a result of the initial application of IFRS 16 Leases, the Company opted to disclose the right-of-use
 
assets as a separate
nature of assets, with this being explained in more detail below.
The Group mainly leases vehicles (company cars, forklifts) and buildings.
 
The lease term varies from 4 to 5 years for
vehicles, and from 2 to 24 years for buildings.
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The lease agreements do not impose any covenants other than the security interests
 
in the leased assets that are held by
the lessor. Leased assets may not be used as security for
 
borrowing purposes.
The Group also leases certain plant and equipment with lease terms of 12 months or less, as
 
well as office equipment of
low value. The Group applies the “short-term lease” and “lease of low-value assets”
 
recognition exemptions for these
leases.
The statement of profit or loss shows the following amounts relating to leases:
The total cash outflow for leases in 2021
 
was €9.9 million.
At closing 2021, the Group was committed to €0.8
 
million for short-term leases.
For the lease of land and buildings, the Group is exposed to potential future increases in variable
 
lease payments based
on an index, with these not being included in the lease liability until they take effect. When
 
adjustments to lease
payments based on an index or rate take effect, the lease liability is reassessed and adjusted against
 
the right-of-use
asset (see note 24).
Some limited property leases contain variable payment terms that are linked to the
 
space used in the buildings.
Considering the limited impact of these lease contracts, the Company judges that a
 
sensitivity analysis is not relevant.
Extension and termination options are included in several property and equipment leases
 
across the Group. These are
used to maximise operational flexibility in terms of managing the assets used in the group’s
 
operations. The majority of
extension and termination options held are exercisable only by the Group, and not by the respective lessor.
Set out below are the carrying amounts of lease liabilities (included under Borrowings) and their movements
 
during the
reported period:
The maturity analysis of lease liabilities is disclosed in note 25.4.
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18.
 
TRADE
 
AND
OTHER
REC
EIVABLES
The balance of trade and other receivables can be detailed as follows:
There is no concentration of credit risk with respect to trade receivables, as the Group has a large number of dispersed
customers. The Group’s exposure to credit risk is further described in note 25.5.
The ageing of our trade receivables, interest receivables and loans to customers can be detailed
 
as follows:
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In 2021, total overdue amounts decreased to €16.0 million, compared
 
to €22.2 million in 2020.
 
The bad debt reserve in
2021 amounted to 51.5% of trade receivables overdue for more than
 
30 days (2020: 49.1%). The Group applied
 
the IFRS 9
simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses, which uses a lifetime expected loss
 
allowance for all trade
receivables based on historical losses. The Group also assessed whether the historic pattern would materially
 
change in
the future, and expects no significant impact.
The roll-forward of provisions for doubtful debtors is as follows:
In accordance with IFRS 7, “Financial Instruments: Disclosures”, the above analysis
 
of the ageing of financial assets that
are past due as of the reporting date but not impaired includes the non-current part of these classes
 
of financial assets.
Past due amounts were not impaired where collection was still considered probable.
The maximum exposure to credit risk on the reporting date is the fair value of the trade receivables, which approximates
the carrying value of the investments. In the past, the Group has not suffered significant losses
 
due to unrecoverable
trade receivables.
The Group has entered into a non-recourse factoring agreement (in 2012
 
for the companies VDM Lipids NV and Vamix
NV, in 2013
 
for VDM Bakery Products France SAS, in 2015 for VDM Nederland
 
BV, and in 2016
 
for VDM Lipids France)
entailing that the Group immediately and definitively receives 95% of the value of the sold trade receivables.
 
The net
amount of the sold receivables is derecognised from the balance sheet. Consequently,
 
on 31 December 2021, an amount
of €79.38 million was received in cash (2020:
 
€68.87 million).
The continuing involvement of the Group in the transferred
 
receivables is limited to the continuing involvement
guarantee (€0.40
 
million) and the continuing involvement interests for late payment risk
 
(€0.16
 
million). The
corresponding financial obligation (€0.56 million) is recognised on the
 
balance sheet under short-term borrowings.
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19.
DEFERRED TAXES
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are attributable as follows:
Deferred income tax assets are recognised to the extent that the realisation of the related tax benefit through
 
the future
taxable profits is probable. For the tax losses of the current year 2021 deferred
 
tax assets have been recognised,
considering the yearly updated forecasts show these tax losses will be used in the foreseen time horizon.
 
Furthermore,
based on these updated forecasts, deferred tax assets have been recognised in 2021
 
that previously were not recognised
for a total amount of
3.2 million,
 
of which 1,1 million relates to Poland and the remaining part
 
to Belgium. The Group did
not recognise deferred income tax assets for an amount of €15.5 million (2020:
 
€14.2 million) related to tax attributes of
€64.9 million (2020: €65.0
 
million). The not-recognised deferred income tax assets
 
relate to €12.9 million for Belgium,
€2.2 million for Poland, €0.3 million for Italy and €0.1 million for Spain.
Judgement is required to determine the probability of the future taxable results and the
 
future income tax rates of those
legal entities that have tax loss carry-forwards. Based on this judgement, the time horizon over which
 
the tax benefits will
be realised varies between four and eight years. The majority of the tax attributes for which a deferred tax
 
asset is
recognised can be transferred without any time limitation. For the tax attributes that can only be transferred
 
for a limited
time, a deferred tax is only recognised to the extent that the tax attributes are expected to be used within the time
limitation. The management of the Group remains conservative in determining the
 
future taxable results.
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The change in the net position of deferred taxes can be explained as follows:
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20. OTHER
ASSETS
21.
INVENTORIES
The write-downs on inventories amounted to €5.4 million in 2021
 
(2020: €5.5
 
million).
The amount of the inventories increased to €141.0 million compared to €119.4 million in 2020.
 
Nevertheless, the volume
of inventories is quite low in relation to the volume sold. This made it difficult to follow demand and keep
 
our inventories
at target level. This unfortunately resulted in lower service levels for our customers in certain
 
product categories.
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22.
CASH
 
AND
 
CASH
EQUIVALENTS
Cash and cash equivalents relate to balances on bank accounts, remunerated at market
 
conditions. The market value of
these cash and cash equivalents is therefore equal to the book value of the cash and cash equivalents.
VANDEMOORTELE
 
FINANCIAL
 
REPORT
 
2021
 
62
23.
EQUITY
23.1
SHARE
CAPITAL
The issued capital of the Company amounts to €79.4 million as of 31 December 202
 
1
 
(€79.4
 
million as of 31 December
2020), represented by 547,208 shares
 
(547,208 shares as of 31 December 2020). 2,315 of these are owned
 
by the
Company itself. These shares are not entitled to a dividend.
 
The Company’s shares are without par value. The
shareholders are entitled to receive dividends as declared, and to one vote per share at the Company’s
 
shareholder
meetings. There is no authorised, un-issued capital.
23.2
TREASURY
 
SHARES
The Company’s own shares and the Safinco certificates held by Vandemoortele
 
NV or one of its subsidiaries are
recognised as treasury shares. As of 31 December 2021, Vandemoortele
 
NV or one of its subsidiaries held 47,252 Safinco
certificates recognised as treasury shares.
During 2021, the Group sold none of its own shares.
23.3 CUMULATIVE TRANSLATION
 
ADJUSTMENTS
The cumulative translation adjustments reserve represents the cumulative currency translation
 
differences arising from
the translation of the financial statements of subsidiaries that operate in functional currencies other
 
than the euro. As of
31 December 2021, no deferred tax has been
 
booked in cumulative translation adjustments, meaning that the balance of
deferred taxes recognised in the cumulative translation adjustments is kept
 
at -€49,000.
23.4 RETAINED
EARNINGS
 
& RESERVES
The retained earnings consist of the reserves of the parent company (including the legal reserve of €3.3 million)
 
and the
undistributed profits of the subsidiaries. The change in retained earnings and reserves during 202
 
1
 
is explained by the net
gain of the year and the payment of the dividend.
During 2021, Vandemoortele Group received a €2.3
 
million dividend on the Safinco shares. This dividend was recognised
in equity.
A summary of the change in the equity position of the Group can be found in the consolidated statement of
 
changes in
equity.
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REPORT 2021
63
23.5
DIVIDENDS
On 17 March 2022
 
the Board of Directors proposed that a dividend of €20.9 million be paid on the result
 
of 2021. The
dividend proposal is subject to approval by the shareholders at their annual meeting, to be held on 10 May 2022.
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24.
 
BORROWINGS
This note provides information about the Group’s borrowings
 
and net financial debt. Additional information about the
exposure to interest rate and foreign currency risk on the borrowings
 
can be found in note 25.
All borrowings of the Group are in euro. The fair value of the current borrowings is equal to their carrying
 
amount, as the
impact of discounting is not significant.
To calculate the bank covenant
 
(max. 3.5:1), the senior net financial debt of €92.2 million is calculated as the borrowings
excluding the subordinated loan and the issuance costs (€237.
 
5
 
million – €75.0 million + €0.5 million = €163.0 million)
minus cash and cash equivalents (€59.4 million) and current
 
other financial assets (€11.4 million).
All bank borrowings are subject to bank covenants. A senior leverage ratio of 0.8:1 is well within the agreed
 
boundaries
(max. 3.5:1). No defaults breaches on debt payments occurred. Note that,
 
for the covenant reporting to the banks, the
frozen GAAP (generally accepted accounting principles)
 
approach should be used, resulting in a senior net financial debt
of €56.5 million (2020:
 
€99.8
 
million) with an even lower SNFD (senior net financial debt)/adjusted EBITDA
 
debt ratio of
0.5:1 (2020:
 
debt ratio of 1.0:1).
The available credit line as of 31 December 2021, which
 
amounted to €200 million (2020:
 
€200 million), was not used as of
31 December 2021.
24.1
SUBORDINATED LOAN
On 7 November 2016, the Group issued new subordinated bonds amounting
 
to €75 million through private placement.
These bonds mature on 7 November 2023,
 
and have a coupon rate of 3.50%.
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65
24.2
RETAIL
BOND
On 22 May 2015,
 
Vandemoortele NV closed 7-year bonds to the amount of €100 million. The bond,
 
due 10 June 2022,
were issued with a coupon rate of 3.06%.
24.3
 
UNSECURED
 
BANK
 
BORROWINGS
On 14 May 2018, Vandemoortele signed an amended and restated revolving facility
 
agreement, which replaced the
existing facility. The agreement matures
 
on 14 May 2025.
The Group has a margin over EURIBOR on the loans taken. This margin depends
 
on the senior leverage ratio of the
Group, as described above.
24.4
 
LEASE
LIABILITIES
Lease liabilities are effectively secured, as the rights to the leased asset revert to the lessor in the event of
 
default.
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24.5
RECONCILIATION
OF
MOVEMENTS
OF
LIABILITIES TO
CASH
FLOWS
ARISING
 
FROM
 
FINANCING
ACTIVITIES
VANDEMOORTELE
 
FINANCIAL
 
REPORT
 
2021
 
67
25.
FINANCIAL
 
RISK
MANAGEMENT
Exposure to interest rate, foreign exchange rate, liquidity, commodity
 
and credit risk arises in the normal course of the
Group’s business. The Group uses derivative financial instruments
 
to cover interest rate, currency rate and commodity
price risks.
The Group’s policies prohibit the use of derivatives for speculation.
 
Currently, the main principle in terms of hedging
exposure is to hedge only clearly identifiable transactional risks (i.e. there is no hedging of net investments
 
in foreign
entities).
Based on this policy, the Group only uses derivatives to cover clearly identified
 
economic risks. Even though, from an
economic perspective, all derivatives are hedging instruments, the criteria for the application
 
of hedge accounting
according to IFRS cannot always be met. Consequently,
 
hedge accounting is not applied on all economic hedges.
The interest rate, currency rate and liquidity exposure of the Group, including the counterparty
 
credit risk, are centrally
managed by the “Group Treasury”.
 
As a consequence, entities other than the Vandemoortele Coordination Center are
not allowed to loan from external parties. The Group’s divisions jointly
 
manage the commodity price exposure and credit
risk.
25.1
FOREIGN
 
CURRENCY
 
RISK
The Group’s companies incur foreign exchange risk
 
on sales, purchases and other transactions in a currency other than
their functional currency, and on sales and purchases in euro
 
where the euro price is affected by a foreign exchange rate.
The subsidiaries of the Group are required to transfer the identified foreign exchange risk on their current and
 
future
business commitments in foreign currency and on forecasted foreign currency flows (from 2 to 12 months) to the
 
central
financing company of the Group. This systematic hedging relieves the operating entities
 
of the foreign exchange risk, and
centralises the Group’s foreign exchange exposure. The Group Treasury
 
then manages the remaining net exchange
exposure under the rules and specific limits set by the Group Treasury
 
policy and procedures.
The Group Treasury is required to hedge the foreign
 
exchange risks via the most optimal and agreed upon financial
instruments, i.e. spot and forward exchange contracts, currency swaps and currency purchase options.
 
Currency options
are only allowed if the total current and future cost is known at the start and a budget is available. The maturity
 
of
financial instruments may not exceed one year.
 
The use of other instruments must be approved by the Executive
Committee.
The net equity risk (i.e. risks arising from the consolidation of equity investments in foreign
 
currency subsidiaries) is not
hedged, as none of the subsidiaries in foreign currency (i) have a value exceeding 30% of the Group’s
 
consolidated equity,
or (ii) are considered strategic, or (iii) are in a country with high inflation in comparison to the eurozone.
Assets denominated in foreign currency are financed by cash flows or borrowings in the same
 
currency as the assets
(natural hedge) to as great an extent as possible.
The fair values of foreign currency derivative contracts are calculated using a
 
valuation model, taking into account the
available current market exchange rate and interest rate information.
All of the outstanding forward foreign exchange contracts to which the Group
 
has committed itself have maturity dates
within one year. The notional amount
 
of these contracts as of 31 December 2021 is detailed in the table below:
 
 
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68
During 2021, the changes in the fair value of the FX derivatives are accounted
 
for as financial income or expense. On 31
December 2021, the net fair value of those forward exchange
 
contracts was a liability of €0.4 million (as of 31 December
2020:
 
an asset of €0.4 million). The fair value loss of €0.8 million has been recognised as a finance result (20
 
20:
 
fair value
gain of €1.4 million).
Currency sensitivity analysis
Around 10% (2020:
 
9%) of the revenue of the Group is generated by subsidiaries within which the activities are operated
in a currency other than the euro. A currency translation risk arises when the financial statements
 
of these foreign
operations are translated into the presentation currency of the Group’s
 
consolidated financial statements. The pound
sterling (GBP) and the US dollar (USD)
 
are the only foreign currencies for which a change in exchange rate could have a
material impact on the Group’s consolidated accounts.
The currency sensitivity analysis is prepared assuming that the euro would have weakened/strengthened
 
during 2021 by
10%, against the important foreign currencies (GBP/USD),
 
which is estimated to be a reasonably possible change of the
exchange rate.
If the euro were to have weakened/strengthened by 10% versus
 
the GBP,
 
with all other variables holding the same, the
impact on the 2021 operational profit would be
 
immaterial, while the translation reserves in equity would have been €0.8
million higher/lower (less than 1% of total equity). There is no significant impact from a change in USD on
 
profit from
operations.
If the euro were to have weakened/strengthened by 10% versus
 
the USD, the financial result would have been €1.2
million lower/€1.1 million higher as a result of the change in fair value of the FX instruments. If the euro would have
weakened/strengthened by 10% versus the GBP,
 
the financial result would have been €3.3 million lower/€1.8 million
higher.
Currency transactional risk
Most of the Group’s non-derivative monetary financial instruments
 
are either denominated in the functional currency of
the Group or are converted into the functional currency through the use of derivatives. The open positions
 
for which no
hedging is performed are therefore immaterial, and a change in currency rate would not have a material impact
 
on the
profits of the Group.
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25.2
INTEREST
RATE
RISK
The interest rate risk is managed at the Group level, taking into account average lifetime,
 
interest cover ratios and the
balance with the asset portfolio. The objective is to have a fixed interest rate for an average period for all consolidated
outstanding net financial debt between three and six years. This allows the Group Treasury
 
to “tactically” manage the
interest rate risk based on its view of interest rates. A fundamental change to the average interest rate coverage
 
period,
within the abovementioned limits, needs the prior approval of the Executive Committee.
In accordance with the Group Treasury
 
policy and procedures, the Group Treasury can enter
 
into agreements to hedge
against a potential change in interest rates through basic instruments (interest rate swaps,
 
cross currency interest rate
swaps and forward rate agreements). The use of other instruments (such as interest rate options, caps,
 
floors, collars and
futures) requires the prior approval of the Executive Committee.
The Group entered into several interest rate swaps to hedge the floating interest rate on borrowings.
 
The notional
amount of the IRS contracts equalled €143 million as of 31 December 202
 
1
 
(€134 million as of 31 December 2020).
The table below indicates the maturity of the interest-bearing financial liabilities before the application of hedging
instruments.
Taken into account
 
the impact of interest rate hedging, the analysis is as follows:
 
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There is a discrepancy between the maturity of the financing and the IRS contracts.
Although all these hedges are economic hedges, not all conditions were met to allow the application of
 
hedge
accounting. As such, they are all accounted for as held-for-trading,
 
and the change in fair value is recognised in the
income statement.
All fair values are calculated using a valuation model that takes into account available
 
market information about current
and projected interest rates.
The change in fair value of the interest derivatives is detailed below:
Interest rate sensitivity analysis
As disclosed above, most of the Group’s interest-bearing financial
 
liabilities bear a fixed interest rate.
The total interest expense recognised in the 2021 income statement
 
on the Company’s variable rate debt portion
(excluding IFRS 16 lease debt), net of the effect of interest rate derivatives,
 
is €1.2 million (before tax).
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REPORT 2021
71
Applying a reasonable possible increase/decrease in value of the euro – market interest
 
rates with 0.50% on the Group’s
floating rate debt as of 31 December 2021 – with all other variables held
 
constant, 2021 profit would have been around
€0.5 million higher/lower.
In addition, this interest rate increase would cause a change in the fair values of the hedging instruments,
 
which is
estimated to have a positive impact on the profit before tax of €2.1 million.
25.3 MATERIAL
PRICE
 
RISK
The Group companies incur the risk of changing market prices of materials.
To minimise the risk of unfavourable
 
purchase price changes, the Group utilises fixed price contracts for major materials
such as flour, packaging, etc.
To manage the risk of fluctuating refined
 
vegetable oil prices, the Raw Material Department of the MCOF business line is
entering into forward purchase and sale agreements for crude vegetable oil. These commodity
 
contracts are in
accordance with the entity’s expected purchase, sale or usage
 
requirements, and are as such excluded from the scope of
financial instruments. These are commonly referred to as own-use contracts.
 
Own-use contracts are accounted for as
normal purchase or sale contracts (executory contracts).
25.4 LIQUIDITY
RISK
The aim of liquidity risk management is to ensure that the Group has sufficient funding facilities available,
 
both now and
in the future, to meet all of its financial obligations through any economic or business cycle, and to have
 
sufficient
borrowing capacity for the implementation of its strategic view and for tactical acquisitions.
The liquidity risk is managed at the Group level based on the consolidated budgeted and
 
projected balance sheets and
cash flows, and implies:
a monitoring of the mix of short- and long-term funding versus total debt,
the overall composition of total debt,
the availability of used long-term and unused-but-committed credit
 
facilities in relation to the fixed assets and
working capital needs of the Group,
the compliance with borrowing facilities’ covenants and undertakings,
the capital structure of the Group.
The table below analyses the Group’s borrowings in relevant maturity
 
groupings based on the remaining period from the
date of the balance sheet to the contractual maturity date. The amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual
undiscounted cash flows (capital and interest). Balances due within 12 months
 
equal their carrying balances, as the
impact of discounting is not significant.
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72
25.5
CREDIT
 
RISK
The Group’s credit risk is primarily attributable to its trade receivables.
 
The amounts presented in the balance sheet are
net of allowances for doubtful receivables.
The Group companies monitor the credit risk on an ongoing basis, and use trade finance instruments
 
(i.e. letter of credit)
where appropriate. Furthermore, companies of the Group cover part of the credit risk exposure
 
by credit insurance
policies, taking into account the cost and benefit of the insurance.
Each year a credit risk analysis of the Group is carried out. In this analysis, the turnover of all clients of the Group, as
 
well
as outstanding and overdue amounts, are checked. For financial losses due to bankruptcy,
 
the Group has subscribed a
credit insurance contract “Excess loss”.
 
If the total losses exceed €400,000, the financial losses due to bankruptcy are
covered by the insurer. Below this amount, the risk is carried by the
 
Group.
The Group began to apply factoring to the two major Belgian companies in 2012. Since 2013,
 
this is also applied in France,
and since 2015 in the Netherlands. For further information on the factoring agreements,
 
see note 18 on trade and other
receivables.
Vandemoortele NV, an external
 
bank, and a major supplier of Vandemoortele NV entered into an agreement pursuant to
which the supplier has the right to submit its invoices to the bank, which obliges itself to pay the supplier (without
recourse) pursuant to an irrevocable and revolving letter of
 
credit issued by the bank. The Irrevocable and Revolving
Letter of Credit had an initial term from 30 April 2015 to 31 March 2016,
 
subject to tacit renewal for one-year periods. The
supplier invoices represent a liability to pay for purchased raw materials, agreed upon with
 
the supplier, and therefore
form part of the working capital used in the entity’s normal operating cycle.
 
Moreover, the payment terms, which the
arrangement extends beyond the period available from the supplier,
 
remain in line with the industry’s common practice.
As a result, these liabilities are presented as trade payables.
The Group has no significant concentration of credit risk, as exposure is spread over a large number of counterparties
 
and
customers.
Finance-related counterparty credit risk is defined as the risk of sustaining a loss as
 
a result of default by a counterparty
that:
has given credit lines or borrowings to the Group,
has accepted a deposit from the Group,
has entered into a hedging transaction with the Group.
VANDEMOORTELE FINANCIAL
 
REPORT 2021
73
The purpose of establishing counterparty credit risk limits is to ensure that the Group deals
 
with creditworthy
counterparties and that counterparty concentration risk is addressed.
The core financial institutions for the Group are those that provide Long-Term
 
Committed Credit Facilities, which should
comprise at least three parties.
The Group Treasury will ensure that
 
all risks are spread over several counterparties in accordance with internal
procedures determining limits and maximum exposures per counterparty.
Counterparties with whom the Group is allowed to work with should have a minimum credit rating
 
of A-.
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26.
FAIR VALUE
FINANCIAL
INSTRUMENTS
FAIR VALUE
OF
 
THE
 
GROUP’S
 
FINANCIAL
 
ASSETS
 
AND
LIABILITIES
 
Except as detailed in the following table, the directors consider that the carrying amount
 
of financial assets and financial
liabilities recognised in the consolidated financial statements approximate their fair
 
values.
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75
27. DERIVATIVES
Below can be found a summary of the fair values of the derivatives at the end of December:
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28.
EMPLOYEE
BENEFITS
28.1
LONG
-TERM
EMPLOYEE
BENEFITS
The amount recognised in the consolidated balance sheet arising from the Group’s
 
obligations in respect of its long-term
employee benefits is detailed below:
28.1
 
.1
 
POST-
/OTHER LONG
-TERM
 
EMP
LOYMENT BENEFITS
The Group operates various post-employment plans that provide benefits
 
linked to salary and seniority.
 
These post-
employment benefit plans are classified as either defined contribution plans or defined
 
benefit plans. The contributions
for defined contribution plans amount to €2.7 million (2020:
 
€2.4 million).
Other post-employment benefits include liabilities in relation
 
to supplemental early retirement benefits.
The other long-term employee benefits consist mainly of liabilities for the stock option plan of Vandemoortele
 
NV,
amounting to €1.8 million (2020:
 
€3.9 million), a leave of absence arrangement in Vandemoortele Nederland
 
BV,
amounting to €0.8 million (2020:
 
€0.9 million), and jubilee benefits in Germany and the Netherlands,
 
amounting to €0.7
million (2020: €0.3 million).
28.1
 
.2
 
DEFINED
BENEFIT
PLANS
The Group operates several defined benefit plans in Belgium, the Netherlands, France,
 
Germany, Italy and Spain. These
plans are either funded or unfunded via external pension funds or insurance companies.
 
Where a plan is unfunded, a
liability for the obligation is recorded in the Group’s balance sheet. For funded
 
plans, the Group is liable for the deficits
between the fair value of the plan assets and the present value of the defined obligation.
 
Accordingly, a liability (or an
asset, if the plan is overfunded) is recorded in the Group’s consolidated
 
balance sheet. Independent actuaries assess all
main plans on an annual basis.
The Group’s largest defined benefit obligations exist in Belgium. They
 
account for 74.1% (2020:
 
74.5%) of the Group’s
defined benefit obligations, and for 92.9% (2020:
 
92.6%) of the Group’s plan assets.
The main pension plan is a defined benefit pension plan in Belgium, which was closed for new entrants as
 
of 31 December
2012. Employees hired as of 1 January 2013
 
are covered by a defined contribution plan. Due to Belgian legislation, the
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77
employer is obliged to guarantee a minimum rate of return on the contributions. Therefore, the defined
 
contribution plan
is classified and accounted for as a defined benefit plan.
The amounts recognised in the balance sheet are determined as follows:
The principal weighted average
 
actuarial assumptions used for the purposes of the actuarial valuations are as follows:
Assumptions regarding future mortality are based on recently published statistics
 
for each country. The assumptions
regarding the turnover of employees are based on recent experience and
 
expectations for the future.
The weighted average duration of the defined benefit obligation is 11.3 years.
The changes in the present value of the defined benefit obligation in the current year are as follows:
The changes in the fair value of plan assets
 
in the current year are as follows:
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The fair value of the assets is split up into the following major asset classes:
The assets comprise assets held by a separate pension fund in Belgium and by qualifying insurance policies
 
in other
countries. A large portion of assets in 2021
 
consisted of equities and bonds, although the Group also invests in property,
cash and investment funds. The plans are not exposed to significant foreign currency risk.
The assets of the pension fund in Belgium and of qualifying insurance policies in other countries are
 
built up by the
monthly contributions paid to the pension fund/insurance company by the entities of the
 
Group. These contributions are
based on a plan (calculation) delivered by an actuary.
Defined benefit obligation and plan assets per country are as follows:
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The amounts recognised in the consolidated income statement and in the consolidated statement
 
of comprehensive
income in respect of those defined benefit plans are as follows:
Estimated employer contributions for defined benefit plans in 202
 
2
 
amount to €1.8 million.
The sensitivity of the defined benefit obligation to changes in assumptions is set out below.
 
The effects of a change in
assumption for each plan are weighted proportionately to the total plan obligations, in order to determine the total
impact of each assumption presented:
Each sensitivity analysis disclosed above is based on changing one assumption while holding all other assumptions
constant. In practice this is unlikely to occur,
 
and changes in some of the assumptions may be correlated. When
calculating the sensitivity of the defined benefit obligation to variations in significant actuarial
 
assumptions, the same
method has been applied as for calculating the liability recognised in the consolidated balance sheet.
Through its defined benefit plans, the Group is exposed to a number of risks, of which the most significant ones are
detailed below.
ASSET VOLATILITY
The plan liabilities are calculated using a discount rate set with reference to high-quality corporate yields; if plan assets
underperform this yield, the company’s net defined benefit
 
obligation may increase. Most of the company’s funded plans
hold a significant portion of equities that are expected to outperform corporate bonds in the long term while
 
providing
volatility and risk in the short term. As the plans mature, the company usually reduces the level of investment
 
risk by
investing more in assets that better match the liabilities.
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80
However, the company believes that
 
due to the long-term nature of the plan liabilities, a level of continuing equity
investment is an appropriate element of the company’s long-term
 
strategy for efficient management of the plans.
CHANGES IN BOND YIELDS
A decrease in corporate bond yields will increase plan liabilities, although this will be partially offset by any
 
increase in the
value of the plans’ bond holdings.
INFLATION RISK
The majority of the plans’ benefit obligations are linked to inflation, and higher inflation
 
will lead to increased liabilities.
The majority of the plans’ assets are either unaffected by or loosely correlated with inflation, meaning that
 
an increase in
inflation could potentially increase the company’s net defined benefit obligation.
LIFE EXPECTANCY
Some of the plans’ (Germany and the Netherlands) obligations
 
are intended to provide benefits for the lifetime of the
member, so increases in life expectancy will result in an
 
increase in the plans’ liabilities.
In the case of funded plans, the Group ensures that the investment positions are managed within an
 
asset-liability
matching (ALM) framework that has been developed to achieve long-term investments
 
that are in line with the
obligations under the pension schemes. Within this framework, the company’s
 
ALM objective is to match assets to the
pension obligations by investing in long-term fixed interest securities with maturities that match
 
the benefit payments as
they fall due and in the appropriate currency. The
 
Group actively monitors how the duration and the expected yield of the
investments match up with the expected cash outflows arising from the pension obligations.
 
The Group has not changed
the processes used to manage its risks from previous periods. Investments are well diversified.
 
As a result, the failure of
any single investment does not have a material impact on the overall level of assets.
28.2
 
SHORT
 
-TERM
EMPLOYEE
BENEFITS
The amount recognised in the consolidated balance sheet arising from the Group’s
 
obligations in respect of its short-term
employee benefits is detailed below:
 
 
 
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81
29.
PROVISIONS
Restructuring provisions
The new provisions for restructuring set up in 2021 mainly
 
relate to the optimisation of operations in France and Belgium.
Restructuring provisions are expected to be settled in the main within one year,
 
and consequently no discounted value of
the expenditure has been calculated.
Litigations and tax risks
A new provision has been set up for a legal proceeding against a former consultant.
No discounted value has been calculated for litigations and tax risks, as the impact is immaterial and
 
the settlement will
occur in the near future.
Other provisions
New provisions have been set up for disputes with suppliers and for agents’ termination fees.
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VANDEMOORTELE
 
FINANCIAL
 
REPORT
 
2021
 
82
30.
 
TRADE
 
PAYABLES
 
AND
OTHER
LIABILITIES
Trade payables increased in the final months
 
of the year due to the high production volumes and the consequent
purchase of more raw materials at a higher price.
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2021
 
83
31.
RELATED PARTIES
The Group is controlled by Safinco NV, which
 
owns 99.58% of the Company’s shares. The remaining 0.42% is owned
 
by
the Company itself (own shares).
31.1
COMPENSATION
OF
DIRECTORS
AND
 
KEY
MANAGEMENT
PERSONNEL
The remuneration of directors and other key management personnel
 
during the year is as follows.
Key management includes:
Board of Directors, Audit Committee, Compensation Committee
CEO, ExCo executives
Other executives of the Group
31.2
 
SHARE
 
BASED
PAYMENTS
Since 2004, the Group has offered stock options to the members of the Executive Committee.
 
Since 2018, the Group has
also offered certain stock options to some other executives, with this being classified as a cash-settled plan.
 
Every stock
option gives the holder the right to buy a share of the Company at a pre-defined price during the exercise period. The
Company commits to buying the shares back at the last available share value at the moment of exercise.
 
The options are
offered free of charge. They carry neither rights to dividends nor voting rights. The stock options can
 
be exercised as from
the fourth calendar year after the offer date within the annually
 
established exercise window.
The share value is determined once per year by an external financial institution and reviewed by the
 
Group’s auditors.
In 2021, 3,120 new options were accepted
 
and no options accepted in previous years were exercised.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VANDEMOORTELE FINANCIAL
 
REPORT 2021
84
The following table gives an overview of all stock option movements during 202
 
1:
YEAR OF
ACCEPTANCE
LAST EXERCISE
DATE
NUMBER OF
OUTSTANDING
OPTIONS AT
01/01/2021
OPTIONS
EXERCISED
DURING
2021 (a)
OPTIONS
ACCEPTED
DURING
2021
NUMBER OF
OUTSTANDING
OPTIONS AS
OF 31/12/2021
VALUE
PER
SHARE
(b)
EXERCISE
PRICE (c)
PAID IN
2021 TO
OPTION
HOLDER
 
(c-b)*a
2015
15/09/2023
728
728
1,201.01
2016
15/09/2024
760
760
1,416.00
2018
15/09/2026
3,233
3,233
1,284.00
2019
15/09/2027
2,162
2,162
1,480.00
2020
15/09/2028
2,310
2,310
1,716.00
2021
15/09/2029
0
+3,120
3,120
1,325.00
Total
9,193
0
+3,120
12,313
0
The fair value of this stock option plan (€1.82 million) has been calculated
 
using a Black Scholes formula based on a
calculated share value and on assumptions on risk-free
 
interest rate (-0.24%), volatility (23.0%), time remaining until
maturity (between 4 and 8 years) and dividend yield (3.15%).
VANDEMOORTELE
 
FINANCIAL
 
REPORT
 
2021
 
85
32.
 
COMMITMENTS
 
AND
 
CONTINGE
 
NCIES
32.1
 
LEASE
COMMITMENTS
The Group has entered into various leases. Since 2019, all lease commitments
 
are expressed in the balance sheet
following IFRS 16. Short-term leases, low-value assets, variable lease payments and non-lease
 
components (e.g.
maintenance) are excluded from the application of IFRS 16, and are immediately expensed
 
under service costs (see note
17).
32.2
CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
Through the “Brexit Team” we investigated
 
the consequences for the export from the EU to the UK and from the UK to
the EU in order to ensure a smooth implementation of the new rules (i.e. export/import declarations, sanitary
requirements and goods vehicle movement obligations) and to safeguard the continuity
 
of our commercial activities (sale
of bakery products and margarines and fats) in the United Kingdom. Overall, we
 
experienced no major business
interruptions relating to export to or import from the UK, but important additional administrative
 
work and cost due to
the “third country” status. The products produced in Worcester (frozen bakery
 
products) for sale on the local UK market
will not have to follow all of these formalities.
With respect to the customs import duties and related export and import formalities, an agreement
 
has been entered
into with a Customs Agent (Ziegler) and an IT interface between VDM and the Customs
 
agent installed to automate the
import and export declarations. If products are of “EU/UK origin” the import is exempt from import duties, but the
export/import clearance must be performed. The Brexit Team
 
also investigated the consequences for the sanitary
requirements (pre-notification, health certificate, etc.) as different rules have been implemented
 
by the UK and the EU
respectively. The EU sanitary rules provide for the
 
provision of a health certificate and pre-notification in the EU TRACES
system for frozen and temperature controlled foodstuffs, among others, as
 
from April 2021. The UK Border Control
Model also provides for the provision of a health certificate and pre-notification in the UK IPAFFS
 
system for composite
products (containing ingredients of animal origin) as
 
from 1 April 2021. This obligation has been subsequently postponed
until 1 July 2021, 1 November 2021
 
and 1 January 2022
 
(pre-notification) and 1 November 2022
 
(health certificate). The
Brexit Team also investigated the GMVS
 
(Goods Vehicle Movement
 
Service) obligations applicable as from 1 January
2022.
Outlook 2022:
 
The UK Border Control Model (initially foreseen for 01/04/2021) will only
 
come FULLY
 
into force in Q3-Q4
2022. Through the “Brexit
 
Team” we continue to investigate
 
the consequences for export from the EU to the UK in order
to ensure the smooth implementation of the new rules. For instance, our unbaked
 
bakery products will need a health
certificate to go from the EU to the UK as from 1 November 2022
 
(additional administrative work, costs, waiting time for
trucks, etc.). The additional time allows operators to better prepare.
The products produced in Worcester (frozen bakery
 
products) for sale on the local UK market do not have to apply the
rules for imported products (competitive advantage).
VANDEMOORTELE
 
FINANCIAL
 
REPORT
 
2021
 
86
32.3
 
ENTITIES
 
FOR
 
WHICH
VANDEMOORTELE
NV
ASSUMES
 
FULL
 
LIABILITY
The company’s UK subsidiary,
 
Vandemoortele UK (Limited - Registered number 1107148) is exempt from the
requirements to the audit of accounts under Section 479A of the Companies Act 2006.
 
Under Section 479C of the
Companies Act 2006 related to subsidiary companies, Vandemoortele
 
NV has given a statutory guarantee of all
outstanding liabilities (0 million euro) to which the company is subject as
 
of 31 December 2021. This guarantee has been
filed at Companies House.
The subsidiaries Safinco Nederland B.V.,
 
Vandemoortele Nederland B.V.
 
and Vandemoortele Brunssum B.V
 
are exempt
from the requirements for the auditing of accounts under Article 403 of the Civil Law.
 
The liabilities of Safinco Nederland
B.V.,
 
Vandemoortele Nederland B.V.
 
and Vandemoortele Brunssum B.V
 
are guaranteed by Vandemoortele NV to a total
amount of €26.3 million as of 31 December 2021.
 
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33.
AUDITORS'
ASSIGNMEN
 
TS
 
AND
RELATED
FEES
Deloitte Bedrijfsrevisoren BV,
 
represented by Tom Windelen,
 
was appointed as the statutory auditor of the
Vandemoortele Group at the shareholders meeting of 12 May 2020.
Audit fees for 2021
in relation to services provided by Deloitte amounted to €570,000.
 
These fees are detailed in the table
below:
The audit services for the subsidiaries are services performed in the role of statutory auditor in view of
 
legal requirements.
Additional services for 2021
 
rendered by the auditor to the Group are detailed in the table below:
Additional services for 2021
 
rendered by parties related to the auditor of the Group are detailed in the table below:
VANDEMOORTELE FINANCIAL
 
REPORT 2021
88
34.
 
EVENTS
 
AFTER
 
BALANCE
 
SHEET
DATE
The Board of Directors proposes the payment of a dividend of €20.87 million
 
on the result of 2021. This proposal is
subject to approval by the shareholders at their annual meeting on 10 May 2022.
Vandemoortele was prepared for further cost price increases during the first months of 2022.
 
These increases appear to
hold true, and have been even higher than expected during the first calendar months. The Ukraine
 
crisis and the
sanctions imposed on Russia have a significant share in those price increases. As they are
 
the main suppliers of wheat and
sunflower seeds worldwide, these prices have risen significantly since the start of the crisis
 
and will continue to do so. In
addition, the Ukraine crisis has an effect on further strong energy, oil and gas price increases.
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VANDEMOORTELE
 
FINANCIAL
 
REPORT
 
2021
 
89
35.
VANDEMOORTELE COMPANIES
The scope of the consolidation of Vandemoortele Group includes Vandemoortele NV and 32
 
subsidiaries that are fully
consolidated. The consolidation includes Vandemoortele Europe NV and its branches.
 
Participations in 8 companies are
not consolidated, as these do not meet the criteria of significance.
There are no restrictions on realising assets and settling liabilities, with the exception of financial leases.
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VANDEMOORTELE FINANCIAL
 
REPORT 2021
90
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VANDEMOORTELE FINANCIAL
 
REPORT 2021
91
Vandemoortele NV
Statutory auditor’s report to the shareholders’
 
meeting for the year
 
ended
31 December 2021 - Consolidated financial statements
The original text of this report is in Dutch
VANDEMOORTELE FINANCIAL
 
REPORT 2021
92
Statutory auditor’s
 
report to the shareholders’
 
meeting of Vandemoortele
NV for the year ended 31 December
 
2021 - Consolidated financial
statements
In the context of the statutory
 
audit of the consolidated financial statements
 
of Vandemoortele NV (“the company”)
 
and
its subsidiaries (jointly “the group”), we hereby submit our statutory audit report. This report includes our report on the
consolidated financial statements
 
and the other legal and regulatory requirements.
 
These parts should be considered as
integral to the report.
We were appointed
 
in our capacity as statutory auditor
 
by the shareholders’ meeting of 12 May
 
2020, in accordance with
the proposal of the board of directors
 
(“bestuursorgaan”
 
/ “organe d’administration”)
 
issued upon recommendation of the
audit committee and presentation
 
of the works council. Our mandate will expire
 
on the date of the shareholders’
 
meeting
deliberating on the financial statements
 
for the year ending 31 December 2022. We
 
have
 
performed the statutory
 
audit of
the consolidated financial statements
 
of Vandemoortele NV for
 
8 consecutive periods.
Report on the consolidated financial statements
Unqualified opinion
We have audited the
 
consolidated financial statements
 
of the group, which comprise the consolidated
 
balance sheet as at
31 December 2021, the consolidated income statement,
 
the consolidated statement of changes in equity and the
consolidated cash flow statement
 
for the year then ended, as well as the summary
 
of significant accounting policies and
other explanatory notes. The consolidated
 
balance sheet shows total assets of 1 088 048 (000) EUR and
 
the consolidated
statement of comprehensive income
 
shows a profit for the year then
 
ended of 33 156 (000) EUR.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements
 
give a true and fair view of the group’s
 
net equity and financial
position as of 31 December 2021 and of its consolidated
 
results and its consolidated cash flow for
 
the year then ended,
in accordance with International Financial
 
Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted
 
by the European Union and
 
with the
legal and regulatory requirements
 
applicable in Belgium.
Basis for the unqualified opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance
 
with International Standards
 
on Auditing (ISA), as applicable in Belgium. In
addition, we have applied the International
 
Standards on Auditing approved
 
by the IAASB applicable to the current
financial year, but not yet
 
approved at national level. Our responsibilities under those standards
 
are further described in
the “Responsibilities of the statutory
 
auditor for the audit of the consolidated financial
 
statements” section of our
 
report.
We have complied with all
 
ethical requirements relevant
 
to the statutory audit of consolidated
 
financial statements in
Belgium, including those regarding independence.
We have obtained from the board of directors and
 
the company’s officials the explanations and information
 
necessary
 
for
performing our audit.
We believe that the audit
 
evidence obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
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VANDEMOORTELE FINANCIAL
 
REPORT 2021
93
Key audit matters
Key audit matters are
 
those matters that, in
 
our professional judgment, were of most
 
significance in our audit of the
consolidated financial statements
 
of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context
 
of our audit of
 
the
consolidated financial statements
 
as a whole and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not
 
provide a separate
opinion on these matters.
Key audit matters
 
How our audit addressed the key audit matters
Impairment risk on Goodwill and Property,
 
Plant and
Equipment related to the Bakery Products business
Due to the nature of the Bakery
 
Products business and
the growth ambitions in this segment, significant capital
expenditure is involved.
 
Moreover,
 
the business is
subject to volatile raw
 
material prices, which are often
not directly translated into
 
the end consumer market.
Due to the unpredictability and the volatility
 
of the raw
material prices, there is a risk for impairment
 
if the
business would not generate sufficient cash
 
flows.
The Group reviews the carrying amount
 
of these long-
lived assets, including a goodwill of 136 606 (000) EUR,
annually or more frequently when impairment indicators
are present. Estimating the recoverable
 
amount of the
assets requires significant management
 
judgement
including estimates of future sales,
 
future EBITDA,
discount rate and the assumptions
 
inherent in those
estimates.
The Group disclosed the nature and the value
 
of the
assumptions used in the impairment analyses in note 15
to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
We designed our audit procedures
 
to be responsive to
this key audit matter.
 
We obtained
 
an understanding of
the impairment assessment process and evaluated
 
the
design and implementation of the relevant
 
key controls
in place.
In addition, we obtained impairment tests
 
prepared by
management. We evaluated
 
and challenged the
reasonableness of estimates and judgments
 
made by
management.
Special focus was given to the key
 
drivers of projected
future cash flows, being amongst others
 
estimated
EBITDA and the applied discount rate.
 
We critically
assessed the budget and related assumptions,
 
taking
into account the historical
 
forecasting accuracy and the
current economic environment.
Our internal valuation specialist was involved to
 
review
the reasonableness of the discount rate.
Moreover,
 
we examined sensitivity analyses
 
performed
over changes in discount rates and EBIT(DA).
We also considered the adequacy
 
of the Group’s
disclosures (note 15) relating to goodwill.
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VANDEMOORTELE FINANCIAL
 
REPORT 2021
94
As a part of our audit, we discussed tax planning and
potential issues relating to va
 
luation and recognition of
deferred tax assets
 
with management.
We obtained an understanding
 
of the recognition and
recoverability assessment
 
process and evaluated
 
the design
and implementation of the relevant
 
key controls
 
in place.
We performed substantive
 
audit procedures on the
analysis of the recoverability of the deferred tax assets
based on the estimated future taxable
 
income, principally
by evaluating and testing the key
 
assumptions used to
determine the amounts recognized,
 
and by challenging
them, taking into account the current
 
economic
environment.
We also considered the adequacy
 
of the Group’s
disclosures (in note 14 and 19) in respect of deferred
taxes.
Responsibilities of the board of directors for the preparation of the consolidated
 
financial statements
The board of directors is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation
 
of the consolidated financial statements in
accordance with International Financial
 
Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted
 
by the European Union and with the legal
and regulatory requirements applicable
 
in Belgium and for such internal control
 
as the board of directors determines
 
is
necessary to enable the preparation
 
of consolidated financial statements
 
that are free from material misstatement,
whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the consolidated financial statements,
 
the board of directors is responsible
 
for assessing the group’s
 
ability
to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters to be considered
 
for going concern and using
 
the going
concern basis of accounting unless the board
 
of directors either intends to
 
liquidate the group or to cease operations,
 
or
has no other realistic alternative but
 
to do so.
Responsibilities of the statutory auditor for the audit of the consolidated financial statements
Our objectives are to
 
obtain reasonable assurance
 
about whether the consolidated
 
financial statements
 
as a whole are
free from material misstatement,
 
whether due to fraud or error,
 
and to issue a statutory auditor’s
 
report that includes our
opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee
 
that an audit conducted
 
in accordance
with ISA will always detect a material
 
misstatement when it exists.
 
Misstatements can arise from fraud
 
or error and are
considered material if,
 
individually or in the aggregate,
 
they could reasonably be expected
 
to influence the economic
decisions of users taken on the basis of these consolidated
 
financial statements.
During the performance of our audit, we comply with
 
the legal, regulatory and normative
 
framework as applicable to the
audit of consolidated financial statements
 
in Belgium. The scope of the audit does not comprise any
 
assurance regarding
the future viability of the company nor regarding the efficiency or effectiveness
 
demonstrated by the board
 
of directors in
the way that the company’s
 
business has been conducted or will be conducted.
Recoverability of Deferred Tax
 
Assets
Per 31 December 2021, the group has
 
recognized
deferred tax assets, mainly on tax losses carried
 
forward,
amounting to 38 334 (000) EUR.
The analysis of the recognition and recoverability of the
deferred tax assets
 
at the level of the business unit
Bakery,
 
more specifically at the level of Vamix
 
NV, is
important to our audit because the amounts
 
are
material, the assessment process is
 
judgmental and is
based on assumptions that might be affected
 
by future
market and economic conditions.
Reference is made to note
 
14 and 19 to the
Consolidated Financial Statements.
VANDEMOORTELE FINANCIAL
 
REPORT 2021
95
As part of an audit in accordance with ISA, we exercise
 
professional judgment and
 
maintain professional scepticism
throughout the audit. We also:
identify and assess the risks of material misstatement
 
of the consolidated financial statements,
 
whether due to
fraud or error,
 
design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is
sufficient and appropriate to provide
 
a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material
 
misstatement
resulting from fraud is higher than for
 
one resulting from an error,
 
as fraud may involve
 
collusion, forgery,
intentional omissions, misrepresentations,
 
or the override of internal control;
obtain an understanding
 
of internal control relevant
 
to the audit in order to design audit procedures
 
that are
appropriate in the circumstances, but not for
 
the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the
group’s internal
 
control;
evaluate the appropriateness of accounting
 
policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and
related disclosures made by the board
 
of directors;
conclude on the appropriateness of the use
 
of the going concern basis of accounting by the board
 
of directors and,
based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material
 
uncertainty exists related
 
to events or conditions
 
that may
cast significant doubt on the group’s
 
ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude
 
that a material
uncertainty exists, we are required
 
to draw attention
 
in our statutory auditor’s re
 
port to the related disclosures in
the consolidated financial statements
 
or, if such
 
disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion.
 
Our conclusions
are based on the audit evidence obtained up to
 
the date of our statutory auditor’s
 
report. However,
 
future events or
conditions may cause the group
 
to cease to continue as a going concern;
evaluate the overall presentation,
 
structure and content of the consolidated
 
financial statements, and whether
 
the
consolidated financial statements
 
represent the underlying transactions
 
and events in a manner that achieves
 
fair
presentation.
obtain sufficient appropriate
 
audit evidence regarding the financial information
 
of the entities and business activities
within the group to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements.
 
We are responsible for
 
the direction,
supervision and performance of the group audit.
 
We remain solely responsible
 
for
 
our audit opinion.
We communicate with
 
the audit committee regarding, amongst
 
other matters, the planned scope and
 
timing of the audit
and significant audit findings, including any
 
significant deficiencies in internal control
 
that we identify during our
 
audit.
We also provide with the audit committee
 
with a statement that we have complied with relevant
 
ethical requirements
regarding independence, and we communicate
 
with them about all relationships and other matters
 
that may reasonably be
thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable,
 
related safeguards.
From the matters communicated
 
to the audit committee, we determine
 
those matters that were
 
of most significance in
the audit of the consolidated financial statements of the current period and are therefore
 
the key audit matters. We
describe these matters in our report unless law or regula
 
tion precludes any public disclosure about the matter.
VANDEMOORTELE FINANCIAL
 
REPORT 2021
96
Other legal and regulatory requirements
Responsibilities of the board of directors
The board of directors is responsible
 
for the preparation and the content
 
of the directors’ report on the consolidated
financial statements
Responsibilities of the statutory auditor
As part of our mandate and in accordance with the Belgian standard complementary to the International
 
Standards on
Auditing (ISA) as applicable in Belgium, our responsibility
 
is to verify, in all material
 
respects, the director’s
 
report on the
consolidated financial statements,
 
the statement of non-financial information
 
attached to the directors’
 
report on the
consolidated financial statements
 
and other matters disclosed in the annual
 
report on the consolidated financial
statements, as well as to report
 
on these matters.
Aspects regarding the directors’
 
report on the consolidated financial statements
 
and other information disclosed in
 
the
annual report on the consolidated financial statements
In our opinion, after performing the specific procedures
 
on the directors’ report on the consolidated
 
financial statements,
this report is consistent with the consolidated financial statements
 
for that same year and has been
 
established in
accordance with the requirements of article 3:32 of the Code of companies and associations.
In the context of our statutory
 
audit of the consolidated financial statements
 
we are also responsible to consider,
 
in
particular based on information that we became aware of during the audit, if the directors’
 
report on the consolidated
financial statements is free of material
 
misstatement, either by information
 
that is incorrectly stated
 
or otherwise
misleading. In the context of the procedures performed,
 
we are not aware of such material misstatement.
The non-financial information as
 
required by article 3:32, § 2 of the Code of companies and
 
associations, has been
disclosed in a separate report, attached
 
to the directors’ report on the consolidated
 
financial statements. This
statement on non-financial information
 
includes all the information required by
 
article 3:32, § 2 of the Code of
companies and associations and is in accordance with the consolidated financial statements
 
for the financial year then
ended. The non-financial information
 
has been established by the company
 
in accordance with the GRI standards. In
accordance with article 3:80 § 1, 5° of the Code of companies
 
and associations we do not express any
 
opinion on the
question whether this non-financial information
 
has been established in accordance
 
with the GRI standards mentioned in
the directors’ report on the consolidated
 
financial statements.
Statements regarding independence
Our audit firm and our network have not
 
performed any prohibited services and
 
our audit firm has remained
independent from the group during
 
the performance of our mandate.
The fees for the additional non-audit services compatible
 
with the statutory audit, as defined in
 
article 3:65 of the
Code of companies and associations, have
 
been properly disclosed and disaggregated
 
in the notes to the
consolidated
 
financial statements.
Based on our work, in our opinion, the format and the
 
tagging of information in the digital consolidated
 
financial
statements included in the annual financial
 
report of Vandemoortele
 
NV as of 31 December 2021 are, in all material
respects, prepared in accordance with the ESEF
 
requirements as stipulated
 
by the Delegated Regulation.
 
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VANDEMOORTELE FINANCIAL
 
REPORT 2021
97
Single European Electronic Format (ESEF)
In accordance with the draft standard
 
on the audit of the compliance of the financial statements
 
with the Single European
Electronic Format ("ESEF"), we
 
have also performed the audit of the compliance
 
of the ESEF format and of the tagging with
the technical regulatory standards as defined by the European Delegated
 
Regulation No. 2019/815 of
 
17 December 2018
("Delegated Regulation").
The board of directors is responsible
 
for the preparation, in accordance
 
with the ESEF requirements, of the consolidated
financial statements in the form of an electronic file in ESEF format (“digital
 
consolidated financial
 
statements”) included
in the annual financial report.
Our
 
responsibility
 
is
 
to
 
obtain
 
sufficient
 
and
 
appropriate
 
evidence
 
to
 
conclude
 
that
 
the format
 
and
 
the
 
tagging
 
of the
digital consolidated
 
financial statements comply,
 
in all material respects,
 
with the ESEF requirements as
 
stipulated by the
Delegated Regulation.
Other statements
This report is consistent with our additional
 
report to the audit committee referred
 
to in article 11 of Regulation
(EU) No 537/2014.
Signed at Ghent.
The statutory auditor
Deloitte Bedrijfsrevisoren/Réviseurs d’Entreprises
 
BV/SRL
Represented by Tom
 
Windelen
Deloitte Bedrijfsrevisoren/Réviseurs d’Entreprises BV/SRL
Registered Office: Gateway building, Luchthaven Brussel Nationaal 1
 
J, B-1930 Zaventem
VAT BE 0429.053.863 - RPR Brussel/RPM Bruxelles - IBAN BE86 5523 2431 0050
 
- BIC GKCCBEBB
 
 
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VANDEMOORTELE FINANCIAL
 
REPORT 2021
98
37.
STATEMENT
BY
RESPONSIBLE
PERSON
17 March 2022
STATEMENT
 
BY RESPONISIBLE PERSON
Mr. Yvon
 
Guérin, Chief Executive Officer confirms that to the best of his knowledge:
a)
The consolidated financial statements and the annual accounts as
 
of 31 December 2021
 
of VANDEMOORTELE
NV, prepared in conformity with applicable
 
accounting standards, reflect a true and fair view of the net worth,
the financial situation, and the results of VANDEMOORTELE
 
NV and its subsidiaries consolidated in these
financial statements.
 
b)
The combined report of the Board of Directors on the financial statements and the annual accounts
 
as of 31
December 2021
 
of VANDEMOORTELE NV contains
 
a faithful presentation of the performance of the business,
the results of the VANDEMOORTELE Group and of VANDEMOORTELE
 
NV and its consolidated subsidiaries,
together with a description of the main risks and uncertainties that they face.
VANDEMOORTELE NV
Ottergemsesteenweg-Zuid 816
B-9000 Gent
www.vandemoortele.com
Tel:
 
+32 (0)9 242 45 11
Fax:+32 (0)9 242 45 20
BTW BE 0429.977.343
RPR Gent
KBC IBAN: BE47 7330 4979 5180
BIC: KREDBEBB
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VANDEMOORTELE FINANCIAL
 
REPORT 2021
99
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VANDEMOORTELE
 
FINANCIAL
 
REPORT
 
2021
 
100
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VANDEMOORTELE
 
FINANCIAL
 
REPORT
 
2021
 
101
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VANDEMOORTELE
 
FINANCIAL
 
REPORT
 
2021
 
102
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VANDEMOORTELE
 
FINANCIAL
 
REPORT
 
2021
 
103
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VANDEMOORTELE
 
FINANCIAL
 
REPORT
 
2021
 
104
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VANDEMOORTELE
 
FINANCIAL
 
REPORT
 
2021
 
105
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VANDEMOORTELE
 
FINANCIAL
 
REPORT
 
2021
 
106
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VANDEMOORTELE
 
FINANCIAL
 
REPORT
 
2021
 
107
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VANDEMOORTELE
 
FINANCIAL
 
REPORT
 
2021
 
108
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VANDEMOORTELE
 
FINANCIAL
 
REPORT
 
2021
 
109
39.
STATUTORY ACCOUNTS
OF
VANDEMOORTELE
NV
39.1
 
CONDENSED
 
BALANCE
 
SHEET
 
OF
VANDEMO
ORTELE
NV
The statutory annual accounts of the parent company Vandemoortele NV are shown below
 
in condensed form. In June
2022, the annual report and annual accounts of Vandemoortele
 
NV and the auditor’s report will be filed with the National
Bank of Belgium in accordance with Articles 3:10
 
3:14 of the new Code of Companies and Associations (CCA).
The statutory auditor has issued an unqualified opinion.
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VANDEMOORTELE
 
FINANCIAL
 
REPORT
 
2021
 
110
39.2
 
CONDENSED
 
INCOME
STATEMENT
OF
VANDEMOORTELE
NV
39.3
 
RESULT
APPROPRIATION
The Board of Directors proposes that the profit available for appropriation will be appropriated as
 
follows: